早教吧 育儿知识 作业答案 考试题库 百科 知识分享

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobiaorfearofenclosedspacesisoneofthemostcommonfears.Cla

题目详情

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Claustrophobia

  Claustrophobia or fear of enclosed spaces is one of the most common fears.Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.

  Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience( such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game) or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces( such as being stuck in a lift).   1   This response then becomes programmed in the brain making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control.As a result the person often develops claustrophobia.

  According to Mark Powers Ph.D.Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University " Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder.The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air."

     2   Claustrophobia symptoms can include:sweating accelerated heartbeat upset stomach passing out light-headedness shaking breathing problem etc.

  Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers.The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car avoid taking lifts when inside a building or stand near a door when at a party.   3  

  Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack leading to hiding and sadness.

     4   According to Dr.Powers " Exposure treatment a form of mind-behavioral treatment usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."

  Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning.Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation.

     5   Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.

A.The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.

B.The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.

C.According to some doctors claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.

D.When a person experiences such an event it can often cause a frightening panic attack.

E.In extreme cases the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.

F.Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.

G.When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space her body responds in certain ways.

▼优质解答
答案和解析
答案:
解析:
D;G;E;A;F