英语专家进!handicapped和disabled的区别；ignore和leaveout的区别；breathe和breath的区别；begin和start的区别；

Question

英语专家进!
handicapped和disabled的区别；ignore和leave out的区别；breathe和breath的区别；begin和start的区别；

Answer 1

handicapped
adj.
有生理缺陷的;弱智的
"Though handicapped by poor health, he persisted in working at the research project."
"他虽然身体不好,还是坚持这项课题的研究."
disabled
adj.
残疾的,残废的
a disabled man in a wheelchair
坐轮椅的残疾人
Deaf people and dumb people are disabled too.
聋人和哑人都是残疾人.
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ignore
vt.
忽视, 不理睬; 抹煞(建议)
【律】驳回; 忽略(不计)
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切, 好象它们根本不存在似的.
She saw him coming but she ignored him.
她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他.
leave out
v.
省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
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breathe
vi.
呼吸
活着, 生存
歇一口气, 休息一下
(风等)发出轻微的声音; (人)低语; (香气)飘溢; (内燃机)以空气维持燃烧
When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs.
当我们吸气时, 把空气吸入肺里.
In making that plea he will breathe in vain.
他做那种恳求是白费口舌的
习惯用语
breathe again 松一口气; 喘一口气
breathe forth 呼气; 吐气
breathe freely 安心; 松一口气
breathe easy 安心; 松一口气
breathe easily 安心; 松一口气
breathe one's last (breath, gasp) 断气; 死
breathe out 愤怒地说出
breathe through 赋予生气
breathe upon 对...哈气 弄脏, 玷辱; 诽谤
breath
n.
气息, 呼吸
呼吸力; 生命; 呼吸作用
一口气; 一阵微风
微音; 低语
气味; 香气; 蒸气; 烟雾
一瞬间; 极短时间
迹象; 示意
【语】无声音, 气音
琐事, 小事
[美俚]洋葱
be short of breath
上气不接下气
have foul breath
口臭
a hard and jerky breath
急促的呼吸
breath test
[英]呼气测醉试验
He drew in a breath of fresh country air.
他吸一口农村新鲜空气.
There is not a breath of wind.
一点风也没有.
The breath of slander nevertouched him.
从来没有人对他造谣中伤.
习惯用语
above one's breath 大声, 说出声
at a breath 一口气
bate one's breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息, 连大气也不敢出
below one's breath 低声地
under one's breath 低声地
catch one's breath 恢复呼吸, 歇一口气
draw a breath 深深地吸一口气
take a breath 深深地吸一口气
draw a long breath 深深地吸一口气
take a long breath 深深地吸一口气
draw one's first breath 出生, 出世
draw one's last breath 断气, 咽气
fetch one's breath 缓过气来; 苏醒过来
gasp for breath 呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气 (对某人的言行等)感到大为吃惊
gather a breath 缓一口气
get one's breath 恢复正常(呼吸)
recover one's breath 恢复正常(呼吸)
get one's breath again 恢复正常(呼吸)
recover one's breath again 恢复正常(呼吸)
give up the breath 死
hold one's breath(因恐惧或激动)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸 屏息以待, 非常紧张地等待着
keep one's breath (因恐惧或激动)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸 屏息以待, 非常紧张地等待着
in a breath 一瞬间 齐声地, 一口气
in one breath 同时, 齐声地
in the same breath 同时; 相提并论
keep one's breath to cool one's porridge 保持缄默, 不要白费口舌
save one's breath to cool one's porridge 保持缄默, 不要白费口舌
spare one's breath to cool one's porridge 保持缄默, 不要白费口舌
knock the breath out of 使吓一跳
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
not a breath of 一点儿没有
out of breath喘不过气来
pant for breath 喘
put out of breath 使某人喘不过气来, 使(某人)上气不接下气
put sb. out of breath 使某人喘不过气来, 使(某人)上气不接下气
scant of breath 呼吸困难
second breath 【体】二度呼吸 一股新的精力
short of breath 呼吸困难, 呼吸短促, 喘不过气来
slip one's breath [口]断气, 死
slip one's wind [口]断气, 死
spend one's breath (=waste one's breath) 白说, 白费口舌
stop sb.'s breath 闷死某人
take breath 歇一歇; 喘口气
take one's breath away 使某人大为惊讶或感动
to the last breath 至死
with bated breath 屏息地; 小声地; 焦急地
with one's bad breath 心怀恶意
with the last breath 临终时; 最后
yield (up) the breath [古]断气, 死
breath of life 生气, 活气 (对于某人[物])不可少的东西, 象空气一样的东西
breath of one's nostrils 生气, 活气 (对于某人[物])不可少的东西, 象空气一样的东西
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begin
vt., vi.
began, begun, beginning
开始
It began to rain.
天开始下雨.
The film begins at two o'clock.
电影两点钟开始.
Knowledge begin with practice.
认识从实践开始.
After running half a kilometer, I began to feel tired.
跑了500米之后,我开始感到累了.
These machines are beginning to date.
这些机器快要过时了.
习惯用语
to begin with 首先；第一点（理由）
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.
首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质.
We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold.
我们不能去.首先,天太冷了.
start
vt.
惊动, 使惊起
开动; 使起动, 发动
引起; (使)开始; (使)从事
提出(题目)供考虑[讨论]
创办, 开设
使松劲, 使脱落, 使翘曲
开始雇用(某人)
给起跑信号
使参加比赛
【航海】把(酒)从桶里倒出, 开(桶)取酒
生(火)
start a car
发动汽车
start a baby
已怀孕
start sb. in business
帮助某人开始经商
start a fire
点火
We started two birds as we walked in the wood.
我们在树林里散步时惊起了两只鸟.
Smoke started him coughing.
烟呛得他咳嗽.
It started raining [to rain].
开始下雨了.
习惯用语
a fresh start 新的起点, 新的开始
a rum start [口]惊人事件
at the start 开始, 起初
at the very start 一开始, 当初
awake with a start 突然惊醒
by fits and starts 一阵一阵地, 间歇地
Early start makes easy stages. [谚]早点动身, 一路从容; 早开始是成功的保证.
false start 毫无结果的尝试 起跑犯规, 抢跑
flying start (赛车[艇]等)行进出发 良好的开端; 成功的开始
for a start (=start with) [口]首先, 第一点
from start to finish 自始自终, 彻头彻尾
get a start 吃惊, 吓一跳
get off to a bad start 开头不顺利
get off to a flying [good] start 成功地开始, 取得良好的开端
get [have] the start of sb. 比某人...占先, 比...先走一着, 先发制人
give a start of 因...而愣了一下, 因...震颤了一下
give sb. a start 吓某人一跳; 让某人先走一步
give sb. a start in life 让某人到社会上谋生; 提供某人开始自立的机会
head start 比...先开始; 早出发; 领先; 良好的开端; 顺利的开始
make a start on 开始从事; 着手做
make a good [bad] start 开头好[不好]
running start 良好的开端
take a fresh start 重新开始
to start with 开始时, 作为开头; 第一, 首先
start after sb. 尾追, 追赶
start against 参加与...竞争
start (all) over again [startall over] 再度重新开始
start aside 跳往一旁, 闪开
start back 惊退, 畏缩; 返回; 动身返回
start by 先做某事
start for 动身往某处
start in [口]开始, 动手; (使)开始任职
start in life 开始到社会上做事[谋生]
start off [out] 出发, 动身, 开始
start off with 从...开始, 用...开始
start on sth. 开始做某事; 从做某事开始
start out 起程, 出发; 开始, 着手
start up 惊起; 突然站起; 崛起 突然出现[发动] 开始工作 开办, 开张
start with 以...开始