play的用法play有几种用法?各在什么时候用?它的区别在哪?

Question

play的用法
play有几种用法?各在什么时候用?它的区别在哪?

Answer 1

play的用法
1. 表示“打”球,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用；表示“与（对手）比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against.
They've been playing football a lot lately. 最近他们一直踢足球.
Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match. 这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰.
2. 表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用；接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用；接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用.
The girl played the piano quite beautifully. 这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮.
The children are playing a march. 孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲.
She plays Chopin very well. 她演奏萧邦的作品很出色.
3. 表示“打（牌）；下（棋）”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用.
Do you like playing bridge / cards / poker? 你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗?
They often play chess. 他们经常下棋.
He will show us how to play the game. 他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏.
4. 表示“演出；扮演；假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定.
The children played doctors and nurses. 孩子们假扮医生和护士玩.
She played the part of the mother-in-law. 她扮演婆婆.
5. 常用短语有play with玩弄,比赛；play a part / role in起……作用；play a trick on捉弄；play a joke on开玩笑；play at 玩某种游戏；play back重放（录音、唱片等）.
She was playing with the idea of studying abroad. 她动起了出国留学的念头（但并非很认真）.
She never plays (at) cards. 她从来不玩牌.