中文翻成英文1．民族特性与语言特点1.1．英国人的民族特性与英语特点作为一个民族,英国人的性格特性是：安静、害羞、保守、高雅、矜持.英国作为有着悠久历史的国家,已经形成了一整套

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中文翻成英文
1．民族特性与语言特点
1.1．英国人的民族特性与英语特点
作为一个民族,英国人的性格特性是：安静、害羞、保守、高雅、矜持.英国作为有着悠久历史的国家,已经形成了一整套的文化、礼仪、习惯等的传统.再加上英帝国曾经是世界上最强大的国家,大民族的自豪感使得英国人形成了自以为是的封闭的、守旧的性格.英国人只有在自己所熟悉的人群中才能完全放松,而当他们遇到陌生人或外国人时他们会感到不安甚至窘迫.英国人的这种性格反映在他们的语言中,表现为用词、发音和语法等各方面的比较守旧和低调（understatement）.
1.2．美国人的民族特性与美语的特点
美国人作为一个民族,具有众多民族性格特征的综合特征,更具开放性、包容性和创新性.自从哥伦布发现新大陆始,各个国家的人们带着对美洲这块神秘土地的美好向往与憧憬纷纷踏上这块土地,自然不同的语言也随之进入了这片国土,进入了美语当中,成为该语言的不可分割的一部分.同时,美国独立至今,历史比较短暂,没有太多的陈规可守,因此美国人更具开放性和创新性,其语言也更是如此.
2.民族特性差异在语言上的反映
2.1.语法上,英语墨守陈规,美语形式简洁
美国人喜欢简单、快捷,正如他们的生活节奏,因此在语言上现代美语对于确立已久的语法规则,一旦有必要就进行大胆改革创新.句型结构尽量简化,遣词造句避繁就简,名词定语的大量出现,介词、冠词、连词的省略等诸多现象是美语句法结构更趋紧凑,言简意赅.

Answer 1

A.National identity and linguistic characteristics
1.1.British national identity and English characteristics
As a nation,the British character features:quiet,shy,conservative,elegant,reserved.Britain as a country has a long history,has formed a complete set of culture,etiquette,customs and tradition.Coupled on the British Empire was once the most powerful country in the world,great national pride in the British formed a self-righteous closed,conservative character.The only Englishman in the familiar crowd completely relaxed,and when they encounter strangers or foreigners,they will feel uneasy and even distress.Britain this character is reflected in their language,the performance of words,pronunciation and grammar and other aspects of the old-fashioned and low-key (understatement).
1.2 American national characteristics and the characteristics of American English
Americans as a nation,with features characteristic of a number of national character,more open,inclusive and innovative.Start since Columbus discovered the New World,the people of each country with a beautiful yearning and longing of this mysterious land of the Americas have set foot on this land,natural language also entered the country,into American English,making it the an integral part of the language.At the same time independent of the United States so far,history,relatively short,not too many stereotypes and defend,Americans are more open and innovative,its language even more so.
National identity reflect the differences in language
2.1 syntax,English legalistic,simple form of American English
Americans like simple,fast,as their pace of life,in the language of modern American English for the long-established rules of grammar,if there is need for bold reform and innovation.Sentence structure as simple as possible,the words and sentences to avoid the complex phenomena of Jane,the noun attribute appeared in large numbers,prepositions,articles,conjunctions omitted U.S.Syntactic more compact and concise.