双宾语动词求练习题及答案.

Question

双宾语动词
求练习题及答案.

Answer 1

请看下面这道选择题：
She announced __________ that she would go abroad.
A.us B.to us C.for us D.herself
析：此题应选 B 项.因为 announce 接双宾语时必须在间接宾语前加 to .如：应说 announce some news to us ,而不能说 announce us some news .现笔者将中学阶段的双宾语用法简单归纳如下：
一、间接宾语和直接宾语位置可以互换,当间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介记号 to .这类动词有：give ,pass ,hand ,lend ,return ,show ,bring ,take ,sell 等.如：
Show me the photo,please.= Show the photo to me,please.
如果直接宾语为代词 it 或 them ,则只能使用“及物动词 + 直接宾语 +to+ 间接宾语”的形式.如：
That book is mine.Please hand it to me.
二、间接宾语和直接宾语位置可以互换,当间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前面必须使用介词 for .这类动词有：buy ,get ,make ,draw ,paint ,sing ,keep ,fix 等.如：
Can you buy me a pen?= Can you buy a pen for me?
如果直接宾语为代词,则只能使用“及物动词 + 直接宾语 +for+ 间接宾语“的形式.如：
I like listening to popular songs.Can you sing one for me?
三、间接宾语和直接宾语位置不可互换,只能使用“及物动词 +to+ 间接宾语”的形式.这类动词有：announce ,explain ,express ,report ,say ,talk ,shout ,mention 等.如：
He suggested to me that I (should) give up smoking.
He proved to the judge that he wasn’t in that day.
四、间接宾语和直接宾语位置不可互换,只能使用“及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”的形式.常见的这类动词有：answer ,envy ,forgive ,kiss ,refuse ,strike 等.如：
Forgive him his rudeness.
She kissed the child good-bye.
五、在直接宾语前带有介词 with ,可利用介词 for 或 to 把间接宾语后面.这类动词有：supply ,provide ,furnish 等.如：
The water works supplies us with excellent water.= The water works supplies excellent water to (for) us.