完形填空Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwantandshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimplehuman
完形填空
The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state ___ 1 ___ the job you want and should tell what your abilities are and what you have ___ 2 ___. It should be simple human personal and brief without ___ 3 ___ out any necessary fact.
In writing a letter of application keep in mind that the things a possible ___ 4 ___ is most ___ 5 ___ to want to know about are your qualifications(条件) your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. ___ 6 ___ the first few sentences fail to ___ 7 ___ the reader’s attention and the rest of the letter may not be ___ 8 ___ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not ___ 9 ___ your own need or desires. For example instead of beginning with “I saw your ___ 10 ___ in today’s paper” you might say “I have made a careful ___ 11 ___ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives ___ 12 ___ your product and why they like it.”
Try to ___ 13 ___ generalities(笼统). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now ___ 14 ___. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I ___ 15 ___ in a letter? Employers want experience which naturally no ___ 16 ___ has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is ___ 17 ___.
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. ___ 18 ___ a specific(明确的)request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent ___ 19 ___ is to enclose(内附)a stamped self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it ___ 20 ___ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
解析:
(1)求职信上应该言语明确,表达清晰。 (2)信上写明你的能力和工作经历。 (3)leave out表示“遗漏”,不遗漏任何重要内容。 (4)求职信是写给可能的“雇主”看的,而想知道你的情况的人也是雇主。(5)A、B项不能修饰人,因此,用be likely to do表示“可能会……”。 (6)if引导表条件的状语从句,阐述如果求职信不能吸引别人的注意会有什么结果。 (7)“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意。” (8)如果开头几句吸引不了读者,其余部分对方就不会去看了。 (9)与上文形成对照与呼应,“针对雇主的要求”,而不是“针对你的要求”。 (10)下文的your advertising是明确的提示,指对方在报上刊登的招聘广告。 (11)此处用make a study,与下文的make a survey均表示“研究,考虑”。 (12)下文说“她们为什么喜欢”,可见与“使用”是相联系的,喜欢才会去用,用过才觉得喜欢。 (13)说清楚“你”所具有的条件,不要过于笼统抽象。 (14)apply for表示“申请”,既然是求职信,当然是为了“申请工作”。 (15)“求职信中能给对方提供什么信息呢?”provide表示“(为……)提供”,是一种在别人有需要时的供给。offer表示“(愿意)给”,是一种主动和自愿的行为,不合文意。 (16)既然是no…has experience,只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验,因此选B项。 (17)从上下文看,作者说只要“你”做过的事都可以称为经验/经历。(18)make a request for sth.的意思是request,“恳请,要求”,make的此类用法十分常见,如make an answer/reply… (19)在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封,这是个好主意,而不是决定保证等。 (20)这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便而容易了,因为回信封已准备好了,地址也写了。
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