Animalsincludinginsectsdon’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’toeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthemwecanseethattheydohavetheirwaysofcommunicating(交流)witheachother.Canyo

Question

Animals including insects don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks for example when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
小题1:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Animals have languages like human beings.
B．Bees communicate with each other by dancing.
C．Animals can use words.	D．Animals are brave.

小题2:A rabbit uses its tail to ___________.

A．warn other rabbits when they are in danger	B．tell other rabbits where food is
C．make itself look powerful	D．help it to run fast

小题3:When a cobra is angry it __________.

A．makes a loud noise	B．raises its head
C．moves up and down	D．does a little dance

小题4:Several different sounds can be made by a __________.

A．rabbit

B．bee

C．bird

D．fish

小题5:From the passage we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.

A．all living things

B．all animals

C．some birds

D．human beings

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

分 析：
这篇短文中主要讲述了一些动物之间的交际及交流的方式。
小题1:根据When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. 描述，可知选项B描述错误。
小题2:根据第二段When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down they run away. They know that they are in danger.描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）.描述，可知选B。
小题4:根据最后一段Some birds make several different sounds each with its own meaning. 描述，可知选C。
小题5:根据第一段Animals including insects don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. 描述，可知人类通过单词和句子来表达意见和想法。故选D。

点评：
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。