ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文学).HeisthefirstChinesewholivesandworksinChinatowintheprize.MoYanthepen-nameforGuanMoyewasbomin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovincein

Question

Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize.
Mo Yan the pen-name for Guan Moye was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12 first on the farm later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English French and many other languages.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel a great Swedish inventor in 1895. The winner will win a medal a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).
小题1:When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?

A．In 1955

B．In 1967

C．In 1976

D．In 1981

小题2:What can we know from the second paragraph?

A．Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.

B．Mo Yan's family was rich when he was young.

C．Mo Yan had good education in his early life.

D．Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.

小题3:Which is NOT true about Mo Yan's books?

A．Most of the stories happened in his hometown.

B．They have been translated into foreign languages.

C．They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.

D．They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.

小题4:What was Alfred Nobel?

A．He was a poet.	B．He was a director.
C．He was an inventor.	D．He was a writer.

小题5:What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．Mo Yan has written many famous books.

B．Mo Yan's stories have been translated into foreign languages.

C．Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.

D．Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Answer 1

小题1:B小题2:A小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D
分 析：
短文大意：中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。他是第一位获得该奖项的第一个生活和工作在中国的中国人。他写了关于他的童年和家乡很多著名的书籍。除了小说，莫言也发表了许多短篇小说和散文。他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。他的许多书已经被翻译成英语，法语和其他语言。小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段中He left school to work at the age of 12 first on the farm later in a factory. 和Mo Yan the pen-name for Guan Moye was bom in 1955 可知该选B。小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12 first on the farm later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing.可知该选A。小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段末The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.和第四段开头Besides his novels Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays可知该选A。小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel a great Swedish inventor in 1895.可知该选C。小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要谈论莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖，所以选D。