英语翻译Becausepeoplefacetradeoffs,makingdecisionsrequirescomparingthecostsandbenefitsofalternativecoursesofaction.Inmanycases,however,thecostofsomeactionisnotasobviousasitmightfirstappear.Consider,forexample,thedeci

Question

英语翻译
Because people face tradeoffs,making decisions requires comparing the costs and
benefits of alternative courses of action.In many cases,however,the cost of some
action is not as obvious as it might first appear.
Consider,for example,the decision whether to go to college.The benefit is intellectual
enrichment and a lifetime of better job opportunities.But what is the cost?To answer this question,you might be tempted to add up the money you spend on tuition,books,room,and board.Yet this total does not truly represent what you give up to spend a year in college.
The first problem with this answer is that it includes some things that are not really costs of going to college.Even if you quit school,you would need a place to sleep and food to eat.Room and board are costs of going to college only to the extent that they are more expensive at college than elsewhere.Indeed,the cost of room and board at your school might be less than the rent and food expenses that
you would pay living on your own.In this case,the savings on room and board are a benefit of going to college.
The second problem with this calculation of costs is that it ignores the largest cost of going to college—your time.When you spend a year listening to lectures,reading textbooks,and writing papers,you cannot spend that time working at a job.For most students,the wages given up to attend school are the largest single cost of their education.
The opportunity cost of an item is what you give up to get that item.When making any decision,such as whether to attend college,decisionmakers should be aware of the opportunity costs that accompany each possible action.In fact,they usually are.College-age athletes who can earn millions if they drop out of school and play professional sports are well aware that their opportunity cost of college is very high.It is not surprising that they often decide that the benefit is not worth the cost.

Answer 1

因为人们面对的权衡,决策,需要比较的成本和
福利替代课程的行动.在许多情况下,不过,成本的一些
行动是没有明显的,因为它可能是第一次出现.
考虑,例如决定是否去上大学.好处是智力
丰富和一生的更好的就业机会.但成本是什么?要回答这个问题,您可能会受到诱惑,加起来的钱,你花费的学费,书籍,室,局.然而,这总并不代表真正是什么,您就放弃了花了一年在高校.
第一个问题与此答案是,它包括了一些东西,并不是真正的成本去学院.即使你退学,你会需要一个睡觉的地方和有饭吃.食宿费用去高校只有在以下范围内,他们是较昂贵,在学院的比其他地方.事实上,食宿费,在您的学校可能小于租金及食物开支
您所需支付的生活在自己的.在这种情况下,节省的空间和董事会是有一个好处,去高校.
第二个问题,与此计算成本是,它忽略了最大的成本去学院-您的时间.当您花了一年听了讲座,阅读教材,论文写作,你不能花费的时间工作在一个工作.对大多数学生,工资放弃上学是最大的单一成本,他们的教育.
的机会成本,一个项目是什么,您就放弃了获得该项目.当作出任何决定,如是否出席学院,决策者应该认识到机会成本,伴随着每一个可能采取的行动.事实上,他们通常是.大学生年龄的运动员谁可以赚取数百万,如果他们辍学,并发挥专业体育都清楚知道,他们的机会成本,高校是非常高的.这是不足为奇的,他们往往决定的好处是不值得的成本.