department的近义词?

Question

department的近义词?

Answer 1

当department翻译为“局“的时候,近义词：Bureau,office
当department翻译成”商店”的时候近义词：store,shop
Bureau可数名词,其复数形式bureaus (英),bureaux (美),作“（政府部门的）司、局、处”等解时,多用于美国英语,且常与介词of和for搭配使用.
如：the Industry and Commerce Bureau
the Bureau of the Census
the Bureau of Public Works
the Federal Bureau of Investigation,etc
而英国政府的行政部门“局”通常用department.
如：the Statistic Department
The Police Department is part of the city government.
在美国政府的行政部门department通常多作“部”解,相当于英国的ministry 或office,并和介词of搭配.
如：the Education Department (the Department of Education)
the Treasury Department (the Department of Treasury)
He ‘s a senior executive at the State Department.etc
Office 英国英语通常作“（政府的）部”解,一般应大写,相当于美国英语department.（在美国英语中,office通常作“司、局、处”解,如：Office of Science and Technology,Land Office,etc.但不绝对.）office在英国英语中有时也可作“局”解,并常与介词of 搭配使用.
如：the Foreign Office
the Home Office
the War Office,etc.
Office 含有政府部门办公地点、办公建筑物的意思.我国政府行政部门的“部”、“司”、“局”、“处”等英文译名通常依据英国习惯,即ministry（部）、department（司）、bureau（局）、division（处）等.
如：礼宾司 the Protocol Department
人事处 the Personnel Division (the Division of Personnel)
外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(外交部的)亚洲司 the Department of Asian Affairs,etc.
department,store,shop
这3个名词都含有“商店”之意.
department〓作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store.
store〓在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店.在英国用复数形式表示百货商店.
shop〓指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺.