我在学习新概念第一册,84课时有疑问.请会的同修解答.Haveyouhadanyfruitorvegetables?Ihaven'thadanyfruit.I'vejusthadsomevegetables.Hasshehadanycabbageorbeans?Shehasn'thadanycabbage.She'sjusthadsomebeans.fr

Question

我在学习新概念第一册,84课时有疑问.请会的同修解答.
Have you had any fruit or vegetables?I haven't had any fruit.I've just had some vegetables.
Has she had any cabbage or beans?She hasn't had any cabbage.She's just had some beans.
fruit,vegetable,cabbage bean 都可以+s,为什么这两句中的 fruit,cabbage 没有+s?
she has = she's ,那she is = she's 这怎么分

Answer 1

fruit是集合名词,通常是不可数名词
He doesn’t not eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.
fruits虽是复数形式,却不表示数量,而表示种类,
Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.
cabbage既可以做可数名词也可以做不可数名词
一颗一颗的卷心菜是a cabbage/two cabbages
切碎了,做成菜了,一盘一盘的就是不可数名词了.看课文中是不是做成菜了
she‘s根据上下文判断
she is gone -- 她已经走了
例：what are you waiting here for? she's gone already. 你还在这里等什么,她已经走了.
she has gone -- 她去了...
例: she 's gone to the library this morning. 她今天早上去了图书馆.