早教吧作业答案频道 -->英语-->
Forsomereason,ittakesconstantremindersthatweprimates(灵长目)neednurturing.Inarecentstudyof46babychimpanzee(黑猩猩)orphans,KimBardoftheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandandhercolleaguesdemonstratedtha
题目详情
For some reason, it takes constant reminders that we primates (灵长目)need nurturing. In a recent study of 46 baby chimpanzee (黑猩猩)orphans, Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues demonstrated that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive (认知)tests than babies who receive only food, shelter, and friendship with peers. But this is not breaking mews. In fact, it’s old news. In the 1950s, Harry Harlow conducted a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed, without doubt, that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey. Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” topped with a plastic face. In this wire he fixed Mom with a milk bottle. The cage also held another wire mother covered with terry cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother and only went to the wire mother to feed, demonstrating that a soft touch beat something to eat any day. Harlow’s monkey work was important because, at the time, child care “experts” and everybody’s grandmother had a “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies, felt babies should sleep alone to grow up independent, and for God’s sake put those kids down. But Harlow’s work changed all that. Mothers were soon permitted to have their newborns next to them in the hospital. The current chimp research based on Harlow’s work shows that mother love not only makes for a psychologically well-adjusted child, but also makes for a smart kid. Bard and her colleagues evaluated the abilities of the chimps when they were 12 months old with standard human tests for children of that age, tests that ask little kids to imitate some action. The highly raised chimps did better than the ones that were not loved, and what do you know, the well-raised chimps did even better than human kids on this small IQ test. So we hear it once again. We are primates, social animals which need care and love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time. And if we get that kind of connection, we are sure to be fine, even better than fine. 小题1:The study Kim Bard and his colleagues did ______.
|
▼优质解答
答案和解析
小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:C |
|
看了Forsomereason,i...的网友还看了以下:
英语翻译infinitecommonchimpsoninfinitetypewritersmigh 2020-04-26 …
(2012•越秀区模拟)如图,猫与虎在分类上是同科不同属,猫与黑猩猩在分类上是同纲不同目,下列说法 2020-06-21 …
chimpchimpanzee有什么区别chimpanzeen.黑猩猩(新目标9年级)chimpn 2020-06-26 …
阅读短文,回答问题。狐狸牧羊狐狸替黑猩猩牧羊。每天回来,黑猩猩清点羊的数目,都会发现少了一只。黑猩 2020-07-13 …
阅读下文,完成文后题目。①幼小的黑猩猩常常玩这样的游戏:用手掌舀一点儿水,用牙齿嚼烂树叶,来汲取手 2020-07-20 …
阅读下面文言文,完成题目。(11分)猩猩,兽之好酒者也。大麓之人设以醴尊①。陈之饮器,小大具列焉。 2020-07-23 …
Forsomereason,ittakesconstantremindersthatweprimat 2020-10-30 …
夏季夜晚一些昆虫会聚集在路灯下;刚孵化出的灰腿鹅会紧跟它所看到的第一个大的行动目标行走;年幼黑猩猩学 2020-11-05 …
如图是在印度尼西亚拍到的一张珍贵的照片,一只野生雄猩猩竟然用树枝做成“长矛”捕鱼.这是目前为止在猿类 2020-12-03 …
人和黑猩猩的亲缘关系近,人和虎的亲缘关系远。判断的依据是()A.虎和人不属于同一目B.虎和黑猩猩都属 2021-02-01 …