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(1)先阅读,再填空:(x+5)(x+6)=x2+11x+30;(x-5)(x-6)=x2-11x+30;(x-5)(x+6)=x2+x-30;(x+5)(x-6)=x2-x-30.观察上面的算式,根据规律,直接写出下列各式的结果:(a+90)(a-100)=

题目详情
(1)先阅读,再填空:
(x+5)(x+6)=x2+11x+30;
(x-5)(x-6)=x2-11x+30;
(x-5)(x+6)=x2+x-30;
(x+5)(x-6)=x2-x-30.
观察上面的算式,根据规律,直接写出下列各式的结果:
(a+90)(a-100)=___;        (y-80)(y-90)=___.
(2)先阅读,再填空:(x-1)(x+1)=x2-1;(x-1)(x2+x+1)=x3-1;(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1)=x4-1;(x-1)(x4+x3+x2+x+1)=x5-1.
观察上面各式:①由此归纳出一般性规律:(x-1)(xn-1+xn-2+xn-3+…+x2+x+1)=___;
②根据①直接写出1+3+32+…+367+368的结果___.
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(1)∵(x+5)(x+6)=x2+(5+6)x+5×6=x2+11x+30;
(x-5)(x-6)=x2+(-5-6)x+(-5)×(-6)=x2-11x+30;
(x-5)(x+6)=x2+(-5+6)x+(-5)×6=x2+x-30;
(x+5)(x-6)=x2+(5-6)x+5×(-6)=x2-x-30,
∴(a+90)(a-100)=a2+(90-100)a+90×(-100)=a2-10a-9000,
(y-80)(y-90)=y2+(-80-90)y+(-80)×(-90)=y2-170y+7200,
故答案为:a2-10a-9000,y2-170y+7200.

(2)①由题意知,(x-1)(xn-1+xn-2+xn-3+…+x2+x+1)=xn-1,
故答案为:xn-1;
②原式=
1
2
×(3-1)×(1+3+32+…+367+368)=
1
2
×(369-1),
故答案为:
369-1
2
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