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已知x2=2y+5,y2=2x+5(x≠y),则x3-2x2y2+y3的值为-108±386或-16-108±386或-16.

题目详情
已知x2=2y+5,y2=2x+5(x≠y),则x3-2x2y2+y3的值为
-108±38
6
或-16
-108±38
6
或-16
▼优质解答
答案和解析
∵x2=2y+5,y2=2x+5(x≠y),
∴x2-y2=2(y-x),即(x-y)(x+y)=2(y-x)
∴x=y或x+y=-2.
当x=y时,x2=2x+5,解得x=1±
6
,①
x3-2x2y2+y3=2x2(x-x2)=2(2x+5)(x-2x-5)
=-2(2x2+15x+25)
=-38x-70
=-108±38
6

当x+y=-2时,x,y是方程x2+2x-1=0两根,
则x+y=-2,且xy=-1,
x3-2x2y2+y3=(x+y)[(x+y)2-3xy]-2(xy)2=-16,
综上,x3-2x2y2+y3的值为-108±38
6
或-16.
故答案为:-108±38
6
或-16.