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(1)计算:C33+C43+C53+…+C103(2)证明:Ank+kAnk-1=An+1k.

题目详情
(1)计算:C 3 3 +C 4 3 +C 5 3 +…+C 10 3
(2)证明:A n k +kA n k-1 =A n+1 k
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(1)∵C m n +C m-1 n =C m n+1
∴原式=C 4 4 +C 4 3 +C 5 3 +…+C 10 3
=C 5 4 +C 5 3 +C 6 3 +…+C 10 3
=C 6 4 +C 6 3 +C 7 3 +…+C 10 3
=…
=C 10 4 +C 10 3
=C 11 4
=330
(2)证明:∵
A nm
=
n!
(n-m)!

∴左边=
n!
(n-k)!
+k
n!
(n-k+1)!

=
n![(n-k+1)+k]
(n-k+1)!

=
(n+1)!
(n-k+1)!

=A n+1 k =右边