帮我找找这篇短文的语法点·~了Forhisefforts,Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.Nearlyeveryconductorfacedsimilarrisks-orworse.IntheNorth,amagistratemighthaveimposeda

Question

帮我找找这篇短文的语法点·~了
For his efforts,Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned .Nearly every conductor faced similar risks-or worse.In the North ,a magistrate might have imposed a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping.In the Southern states ,Whites were sentenced to months or even years in jail.One courageous Methodist minister,Calvin Fairbank,was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky ,where he kept a log of his beatings:35,105 stripes with the whip.

Answer 1

分句注释并翻译如下：
For his efforts,Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.
1、让步状语：for one's pains ——尽管付出努力
2、同位语从句：that his store and home would be burned ——具体说明抽象名词death threats and warnings 的含义
翻译：科芬尽管付出努力,他经常受到死亡威胁和警告,说他的店铺和家将会被烧掉.
Nearly every conductor faced similar risks-or worse.
3、连词 or：—— 表示引导同义词或说明语,意思是“或者说/也就是说”
翻译：几乎每一个管理员都面临着危险或者说更糟糕的事情.
In the North,a magistrate might have imposed a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping.
4、虚拟语气：might have imposed a fine or a brief jail sentence.——表示对往事的推测,意思是“或许会…”
5、原因状语：for aiding … ——因为/由于帮助…
6、带逻辑主语的动名词复合结构：those escaping = those who escaped
翻译：在北方,一个地方官员因帮助那些逃避者,或许会被课以罚款或者短期监禁徒刑.
In the Southern states,Whites were sentenced to months or even years in jail.
7、被动语态：be sentenced to
8、介词短语：in jail ——监禁/服刑/蹲监狱
翻译：在南方各州,白人被判处数月甚至一年的监禁.
One courageous Methodist minister,Calvin Fairbank,was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky,where he kept a log of his beatings:35,105 stripes with the whip.
9、被动语态be imprisoned for
10、非限制性定语从句：where he kept a log of his beatings
11、短语：keep a log 留下记录
翻译：有一个勇气十足的卫理公会教派牧师叫加尔文•菲尔班科,他在肯塔基州被关押了17年还多,在那里他身上留下了鞭笞惩罚的记录：鞭子抽打的35,105条瘢痕.