罗伯特-斯科特的简介(英文)求你们了、可以的话我会多给30分的

Question

罗伯特-斯科特的简介(英文)求你们了、 可以的话我会多给30分的

Answer 1

不知道是不是这个，不是的话，你再说的具体一点 那先翻译几句吧 罗伯特斯科特是大不列颠皇家海军的军官和探险家，他带领两个探险队进入了南极区域：“发现”，1901-1904 是讲一个南极探险家的，不是的话，我在找吧，是的话在翻 RobertFalconScottCVO(6June1868–29March1912)wasaBritishRoyalNavalofficerandexplorerwholedtwoexpeditionstotheAntarcticregions:theDiscoveryExpedition,1901–04,andtheill-fatedTerraNovaExpedition,1910–13.DuringthissecondventureScottledapartyoffivewhichreachedtheSouthPoleon17January1912,tofindthattheyhadbeenprecededbyRoaldAmundsen'sNorwegianpartyinanunsought"raceforthePole".OntheirreturnjourneyScottandhisfourcomradesallperishedbecauseofacombinationofexhaustion,hungerandextremecold. BeforehisappointmenttoleadtheDiscoveryExpedition,[1]ScotthadfollowedtheconventionalcareerofanavalofficerinpeacetimeVictorianBritain,whereopportunitiesforcareeradvancementwerebothlimitedandkeenlysoughtafterbyambitiousofficers.ItwasthechanceforpersonaldistinctionthatledScotttoapplyfortheDiscoverycommand,ratherthananypredilectionforpolarexploration.[2]However,havingtakenthisstep,hisnamebecameeverafterassociatedwiththeAntarctic,thefieldofworktowhichheremainedcommittedduringthefinaltwelveyearsofhislife. Followingthenewsofhisdeath,ScottbecameaniconicBritishhero,astatusmaintainedformorethan50years.Intheclosingdecadesofthetwentiethcentury,however,inamorescepticalage,thelegendwasreassessed.Fromapreviouslyunassailableposition,Scottbecameafigureofcontroversy,withquestionsraisedabouthiscompetenceandcharacter. Scottwasundoubtedlycapableofcommandinggreatpersonalloyalty.Somewerepreparedtofollowhimanywhereanddidso.[3]"Hewouldn’taskyoutodoanythinghewasn’tpreparedtodohimself",saidTerraNovastokerWilliamBurton.TomCrean,theIrishmanwhoaccompaniedScottonboththeDiscoveryandTerraNovaExpeditions,wasmoreeffusive:"Ilovedeveryhairofhishead".[4]Buthisrelationswithothers,includingErnestShackleton,LawrenceOates,andhisexpeditionsecond-in-commands,werelesseasy.[5]Despitehisconsiderableexplorationexperience,somethingoftheresourcefulamateurremainedwithhimuntiltheend.Forexamplehisreluctancetorelyondogs,despitetheadviceofexperticetravellerssuchasNansen,hasbeencitedasacriticalfactorthatlosthimtheracetothepoleand,ultimately,thelivesofallhisparty.