condition解释为“状况”,situation解释为“形势,情况”,差不多都一样,用法上究竟有什么区别

Question

condition解释为“状况”,situation解释为“形势,情况”,差不多都一样,用法上究竟有什么区别

Answer 1

这是我以前做过的一个总结：总结是在word文档里的,贴出来我标注的颜色什么的都没了.
所以最好是楼主短消息我给我个邮箱,我发给你这个文档好了.
sit‧u‧a‧tion [countable]
1
a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place
I explained the situation.
in a ... situation
•She coped well in a difficult situation.
•Schoolchildren must be taught to deal with dangerous situations .
•We were in an impossible situation – whatever we did, someone would be upset.
•a long analysis of the political situation
•I cannot put up with the current situation one day longer.
•Some companies are taking measures to improve this situation.
•The district judge had assessed the situation.
•This situation has arisen as a result of our serious staffing shortages.
•From that day onwards the situation worsened.
2
the type of area where a building is situated - used especially by people who sell or advertise buildings （(建筑物等的)位置,常为要卖房或者做建筑物广告的人所用）
ￚsynonym location
The house is in a charming situation, on a wooded hillside.
3
old-fashioned a job
She managed to get a situation as a parlour maid.
4
Situation comedy [uncountable and countable]
a sitcom
con‧di‧tion
•前三种意思都与situation相同,也就是situation=conditions
•4,5两条就是说某事/某人的physical state
•以上两条中condition的意思是：条件
•以上两种condition用法都是指麻烦.
1
▶SITUATION◀
conditions[plural]the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives
•Conditions in the prison were atrocious.
living/working conditions
•an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes
•Poor working conditions lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.
in appalling/overcrowded/dreadful etc conditions
•These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions.
•In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions .
2
▶WEATHER◀
conditions[plural]the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people
•The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.
cold/windy/icy etc conditions
•In cold conditions you'll need a sleeping bag with a hood.
•the worsening weather conditions
3
▶THINGS AFFECTING SITUATION◀
conditions [plural] all the things that affect the way something happens
under ... conditions
•Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort.
•Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled.
•Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.
•The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.
前三种意思都与situation相同,也就是situation=conditions
4
▶STATE◀
[singular, uncountable]the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is
in (a) good/poor/excellent/terrible etc condition
•The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.
•The house was in a terrible condition.
condition of
•The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.
5
▶HEALTH/FITNESS◀
[singular, uncountable]how healthy or fit you are
•She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as 'satisfactory'.
in (a) critical/stable/satisfactory condition
•One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.
physical/mental condition
•If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises.
•'I'm so out of condition (=unfit) ,' she panted.
•an athlete in peak condition
in no condition to do something
(=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something)
•I was in no condition to cope with a train journey.
•Mark can't possibly drive home in that condition (=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset) .
4,5两条就是说某事/某人的physical state
6
▶AGREEMENT/CONTRACT◀（约定,条件）
[countable] something that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract
•She laid down only one condition : that her name not be revealed.
condition for
•There were strict conditions for letting us use their information.
•The bank agreed to extend the loan if certain conditions were met .
•A statement of your terms and conditions of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook.
•He was released on bail on condition that he did not go within half a mile of his mother’s address. （bail:保释,保证金,保证人）
•The application was approved, subject to certain conditions .
7
▶FOR SOMETHING TO HAPPEN◀ 先决条件
[countable] something that must exist or happen first, before something else can happen
condition for/of
•Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace.
•Investment is a necessary condition of economic growth.
以上两条中condition的意思是：条件
8
▶ILLNESS◀
[countable]an illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time
People suffering from this condition should not smoke.
heart/lung etc condition
She has a serious heart condition.Was he being treated for any medical condition?
Condition能够指长期病.
9
▶SITUATION OF GROUP◀
[singular] formal the situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties
•Few people can really appreciate(意识到) the condition of the poor in our cities.
•All my paintings are ultimately about the human condition .
某一群人的生活状况,特别是处于困境或有麻烦的一群人的状况.
以上两种condition用法都是指麻烦.
10此条可有可无
▶NEVER◀
on no condition
On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.