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Exhausted,hefloppedintothenearestchair.请问,Exhausted,这种用法是省略句呢?一般在句首的不是副词吗?如:Generallyspeaking,什么的,为什么可以用分词呢?类似的能放在句首还有哪些?
题目详情
Exhausted,he flopped into the nearest chair.请问,Exhausted,这种用法是省略句呢?
一般在句首的不是副词吗?如:Generally speaking ,什么的,为什么可以用分词呢?类似的能放在句首还有哪些?
一般在句首的不是副词吗?如:Generally speaking ,什么的,为什么可以用分词呢?类似的能放在句首还有哪些?
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答案和解析
Exhausted 是伴随状语,即在 he flopped into the nearest chair 的同时的陪衬状态,等于 he was exhausted and he flopped into the nearest chair(她显得疲惫不堪,一屁股坐在了离他最近的的椅子上).
分词具有副词性,可以用来做时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随或评注性状语,这种情况相当于从句省略了主语和助动词后把从句的谓语动词改为分词.如果分词表示的行为是由句子主语发出的;用现在分词,如果句子主语是分词的行为对象,用过去分词.如:
时间状语:Seeing her come back, he told her all about it. 看到她回来的时候,他把一切都告诉了她.(= When he saw her come back)
原因状语:Konwing she was not going to come back, he decided not to wait her any longer. 既然知道她打算回来,他决定不再等下去了.(Since he knew she was not going to come back)
条件状语:Given more time, I would do it better. 如果多给些时间,我会做得更好.(If I were given more time)
用作状语的分词短语也可以放在句尾或插入句中,如:
He told her all about it seeing her come back.
He is always, plain speaking, conducting like that. 他这个人,坦率地说,总是这样行事.
Generally speaking 属于这评注性状语
分词具有副词性,可以用来做时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随或评注性状语,这种情况相当于从句省略了主语和助动词后把从句的谓语动词改为分词.如果分词表示的行为是由句子主语发出的;用现在分词,如果句子主语是分词的行为对象,用过去分词.如:
时间状语:Seeing her come back, he told her all about it. 看到她回来的时候,他把一切都告诉了她.(= When he saw her come back)
原因状语:Konwing she was not going to come back, he decided not to wait her any longer. 既然知道她打算回来,他决定不再等下去了.(Since he knew she was not going to come back)
条件状语:Given more time, I would do it better. 如果多给些时间,我会做得更好.(If I were given more time)
用作状语的分词短语也可以放在句尾或插入句中,如:
He told her all about it seeing her come back.
He is always, plain speaking, conducting like that. 他这个人,坦率地说,总是这样行事.
Generally speaking 属于这评注性状语
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