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:The lazy boy told his tercher a lie that he was ill and lay in bed.1.The lazy boy told his tercher a lie that he was ill and lay in bed.(这是什么复合句?)2.The city which he mentioned receives twice as much rain fall as ours does.(翻译

题目详情
:The lazy boy told his tercher a lie that he was ill and lay in bed.
1.The lazy boy told his tercher a lie that he was ill and lay in bed.(这是什么复合句?)
2.The city which he mentioned receives twice as much rain fall as ours does.(翻译;还有句中的"which"能用"where"来代替吗?为什么)
3.till和untill的区别,它们是否都能引导某些从句?
4.精简 独立主格和同位语从句的 形式,区别,经典的例句.
为何1中的that不可用which代替?
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答案和解析
我简单回答一下啊
1.第一句就是一个简单的同位语从句嘛
the boy told his teacher a lie是主句,...that he was...表明了lie的内容,是同位语从句,当然如果that后面写that made his teacher angry的话就变成定语从句了
2.翻译一下先:他提到的那个城市的降雨量是我们城市的两倍 不能改成where where是关系副词,在句子所引导的部分充当状语修饰动词成分的.另一个简便的方法就是,city是mention的宾语,你看看he mentioned the city如果把city提上去做先行词的话,he mentioned XX就缺宾语了
如果你要用where,可以说The city where he lives receives...这种句型
变一下就是The city in which he lives...
另外表达倍数的方法还可以说two times as much as that in our city
3.讲的很详细的
4.独立主格就是说,由非限定动词引导的句子有自己的逻辑上的主语.比较一下:Being ill,he couldn't go to school 前面being ill实际上是隐含了一个条件,即,he was ill so he couldn't go to school .being ill的主语和主句的主语是一致的.
独立主格类似:It's raining now,so we have to cancel our plan for picnic
raining的主语是it ,是天气,与主语的we的主语不一致.这里就要把它添加出来.如果没有,就叫做悬垂结构,科技文比较多见...
补充一下,1L的讲的第一句是定语从句是不对的...那个which肯定是不能用where代替的...具体可以翻一下初中或者高中的讲定语从句的章节,我讲的比较简略.不明白的call我,相信我,我是英专的
啊我再补充一下,第一句不能用which代替是因为它是同位语从句,同位语从句是不能用which引导的.判断同位语从句的标准就是,that引导的陈分表达主句宾语的内容,并不在主句中充当任何成分.注意这点