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InAmericanhistory，today'sgrandparentsusedtogrowupinaperiodofangryrebellingagainsttheirparents'authority．Astimegoesbyandtheyeaseintotheroleof（51）familymembers，theymaywonder：Whathappenedtothegeneration
题目详情
In American history，today's grandparents used to grow up in a period of angry rebelling against their parents'authority．As time goes by and they ease into the role of （51）___ family members，they may wonder：What happened to the generation gap？Is it gone or just in the （52）___？Or is it still present but mostly underground？
A generation gap is commonly recognized to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and （53）___communication，creating a‘gap．'Sociologist William Safire provides a more positive definition．Generation gap，according to him，can be a（n） （54）___ lack of communication between young and old，which results in misunderstanding，or，on the good side，it can be regarded as a useful stretch of time that separates cultures within a society，allowing them to develop their own （55）___．From their position in the family，and with more （56）___ than younger family members，grandparents are more likely to look at the generation gap （57）___，expecting that differences between generations can sometimes do some good to all those concerned．
Although there have always been differences between the generations，the drastic differences that the term implies were not much （58）___ until the twentieth century．Before that time，society was not very （59）___．Young people typically lived near their extended families，prayed in their childhood churches and often worked on the family farm or in a family business．With the appearance of television and movies，young people were exposed to cultural influences （60）___ to their own families and cultures．Performers like Frank Sinatra，Elvis Presley and James Dean won admiration from the younger generation but were often （61）___ by the older generation．Then，to make the matter worse，came the 1960s，and the Vietnam（越南）War caused a more serious （62）___ between young and old．
Today，although more Americans have admitted the existence of generational differences，most do not see them as too （63）___．That is partly because of the areas of difference．The top areas of disagreement between young and old，according to a research，are use of technology and taste in music rather than （64）___ issues like religious beliefs or political viewpoints．In fact，most American people today have found ways to，on the one hand，live in harmony with family members and，on the other hand，（65）___ their own tastes and preferences．
A generation gap is commonly recognized to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and （53）___communication，creating a‘gap．'Sociologist William Safire provides a more positive definition．Generation gap，according to him，can be a（n） （54）___ lack of communication between young and old，which results in misunderstanding，or，on the good side，it can be regarded as a useful stretch of time that separates cultures within a society，allowing them to develop their own （55）___．From their position in the family，and with more （56）___ than younger family members，grandparents are more likely to look at the generation gap （57）___，expecting that differences between generations can sometimes do some good to all those concerned．
Although there have always been differences between the generations，the drastic differences that the term implies were not much （58）___ until the twentieth century．Before that time，society was not very （59）___．Young people typically lived near their extended families，prayed in their childhood churches and often worked on the family farm or in a family business．With the appearance of television and movies，young people were exposed to cultural influences （60）___ to their own families and cultures．Performers like Frank Sinatra，Elvis Presley and James Dean won admiration from the younger generation but were often （61）___ by the older generation．Then，to make the matter worse，came the 1960s，and the Vietnam（越南）War caused a more serious （62）___ between young and old．
Today，although more Americans have admitted the existence of generational differences，most do not see them as too （63）___．That is partly because of the areas of difference．The top areas of disagreement between young and old，according to a research，are use of technology and taste in music rather than （64）___ issues like religious beliefs or political viewpoints．In fact，most American people today have found ways to，on the one hand，live in harmony with family members and，on the other hand，（65）___ their own tastes and preferences．
| 51．A．wealthy | B．senior | C．successful | D．brilliant |
| 52．A．shadow | B．system | C．air | D．communication |
| 53．A．complicated | B．accessible | C．significant | D．social |
| 54．A．realistic | B．stimulating | C．upsetting | D．restless |
| 55．A．character | B．relationship | C．resource | D．hobby |
| 56．A．preparation | B．experience | C．privacy | D．support |
| 57．A．individually | B．necessarily | C．positively | D．simply |
| 58．A．standard | B．practical | C．public | D．evident |
| 59．A．mobile | B．quiet | C．strange | D．advanced |
| 60．A．foreign | B．mild | C．strict | D．familiar |
| 61．A．introduced | B．financed | C．destroyed | D．disliked |
| 62．A．hatred | B．conflict | C．negotiation | D．review |
| 63．A．delightful | B．sincere | C．harmful | D．passive |
| 64．A．serious | B．secret | C．general | D．academic |
| 65．A．make up | B．stick to | C．refer to | D．bring up |
▼优质解答
答案和解析
51-55 BAACA 56-60 BCDAA 61-65 DBCAB
51．B 考查形容词词义辨析．随着时间的推移，他们轻松到年长家庭成员的角色，他们可能会想：代沟发生了什么事？它是不见了还是在暗处，或是它仍然存在或者主要在地下．故选B．
52．A根据上下文，代沟发生了什么事？它是不见了还是在暗处，故选A．
53．A 考查形容词词义辨析 代沟是普遍公认的指代 差异引起的冲突和复杂的沟通，创建一个"缺口"．
54．C考查形容词词义辨析 按照他所说的，代沟可以是一个年轻人和老人通信之间严重缺乏 交流，
55．A 考查生活常识 在好的一面，它可以被看作是一个有用的拉伸时间的分离，分离社会中的文化，允许他们发展自己的性格．故选A
56 B 由下文可知，从他们家庭位置来看，比起年轻的家庭成员更有经验，祖父母更容易仅仅看 代沟，希望代 沟之间的差异有时会给有关的人带来好处．
57．C考查副词词义辨析 祖父母更容易仅仅看代沟，希望代沟之间的差异有时会给有关的人带来好处．
58．D 考查形容词词义辨析 由后文和语境可知，几代人之间的差异，直到第二十世纪，激烈的差异 不是非常清楚的．
59．A 考查形容词词义辨析 在那之前，社会不是移动的．
60．A 考查形容词词义辨析 随着电视和电影的出现，年轻人接触与自己的家庭和文化无关的文化影响．
61．D 考查动词词义 演员像弗兰克•辛纳屈，埃尔维斯•普雷斯利和詹姆斯迪恩 受到年轻一代的尊敬，老一代却 不喜欢他．
62．B 考查名词用法 然后，60年代，更糟糕的是，越南战争造成年轻 人和老年人之间更严重的冲突，故选B，conflict冲突
63．C 细节理解题 句意：今天，虽然越来越多的美国人都承认 代沟差异的存在，大多数不认为它们太有害
64．A 考查形容词词义辨析 年轻人和老年人之间的分歧的顶部区域，是利用技术和对音乐的品味而不是 严重的宗教信仰，政治观点的问题．
65．B 考查动词短语，事实上，一方面大多数 今天的美国人已经找到方法和家庭成员和谐相处，另一方面，坚持自己的口味和喜好，故选stick to 坚持
51．B 考查形容词词义辨析．随着时间的推移，他们轻松到年长家庭成员的角色，他们可能会想：代沟发生了什么事？它是不见了还是在暗处，或是它仍然存在或者主要在地下．故选B．
52．A根据上下文，代沟发生了什么事？它是不见了还是在暗处，故选A．
53．A 考查形容词词义辨析 代沟是普遍公认的指代 差异引起的冲突和复杂的沟通，创建一个"缺口"．
54．C考查形容词词义辨析 按照他所说的，代沟可以是一个年轻人和老人通信之间严重缺乏 交流，
55．A 考查生活常识 在好的一面，它可以被看作是一个有用的拉伸时间的分离，分离社会中的文化，允许他们发展自己的性格．故选A
56 B 由下文可知，从他们家庭位置来看，比起年轻的家庭成员更有经验，祖父母更容易仅仅看 代沟，希望代 沟之间的差异有时会给有关的人带来好处．
57．C考查副词词义辨析 祖父母更容易仅仅看代沟，希望代沟之间的差异有时会给有关的人带来好处．
58．D 考查形容词词义辨析 由后文和语境可知，几代人之间的差异，直到第二十世纪，激烈的差异 不是非常清楚的．
59．A 考查形容词词义辨析 在那之前，社会不是移动的．
60．A 考查形容词词义辨析 随着电视和电影的出现，年轻人接触与自己的家庭和文化无关的文化影响．
61．D 考查动词词义 演员像弗兰克•辛纳屈，埃尔维斯•普雷斯利和詹姆斯迪恩 受到年轻一代的尊敬，老一代却 不喜欢他．
62．B 考查名词用法 然后，60年代，更糟糕的是，越南战争造成年轻 人和老年人之间更严重的冲突，故选B，conflict冲突
63．C 细节理解题 句意：今天，虽然越来越多的美国人都承认 代沟差异的存在，大多数不认为它们太有害
64．A 考查形容词词义辨析 年轻人和老年人之间的分歧的顶部区域，是利用技术和对音乐的品味而不是 严重的宗教信仰，政治观点的问题．
65．B 考查动词短语，事实上，一方面大多数 今天的美国人已经找到方法和家庭成员和谐相处，另一方面，坚持自己的口味和喜好，故选stick to 坚持
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