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(1)Isthishotelyousaidweweretostayinyourletter?(2)Isthisthehotelyousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhich我们老师讲stay在(1)里不及物,所以选B我总是弄不清什么及

题目详情
(1) Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
(2) Is this the hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A.that B.where C.the one D.in which
我们老师讲stay在(1)里不及物,所以选B 我总是弄不清什么及物不及物的
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答案和解析
1,B, 先行词,hotel,从句:you said we were to stay ,主语,you,谓语,stay,(不及物),不缺宾语,所以缺状语,选关系副词,where,如果,加上介词at,就视为及物动词,缺宾语,用at which
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词.   及物动词和不及物动词的区别在于所带的宾语不同.不及物动词只能带准宾语(动量宾语,时量宾语和数量宾语).
 不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语).若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.
用法举例
  Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)   look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语)   (at是小范围 in是大范围)   如:   The students work very hard.学生们很努力地学习.   She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉.   The accident happened yesterday evening.昨天晚上发生了事故
及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类.   1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb).如:   I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议.   “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”   2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb).如:   Birds fly.鸟会飞.   It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月.   She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言.   3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:   a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变.试比较:   Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)   She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员.(begin作及物动词)   When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)   My watch stopped.我的表停了   They left last week. 他们是上周离开的.(left 作不及物动词) b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同.如:   Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手.   Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?   4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:   a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听.英语里这些动词后面常接介词.如:   We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站.(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)   Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课.(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)   Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)   b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务.   Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务   及物动词后可以加宾语,不及物动词后不可以加宾语   动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题.动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:   a.主要用作及物动词.及物动词后面必须跟宾语.可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构.如:   He reached Paris the day before yesterday.   Please hand me the book over there.   They asked me to go fishing with them.   类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.   b.主要用作不及物的动词.不及物动词后面不跟宾语.只能用于:"主+谓"结构.   This is the room where I once lived.   类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.   c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变.如begin 都是作"开始"讲.everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.   d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同.   这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义.如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散".we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起".   He lifted his glass and drank.   类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植   play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅   ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)   hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作   需要注意的一点是:少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语,如:I dreamed a dream last night.
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