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英语翻译人类对传统化石能源大规模的投入与应用,成就并加快了当今世界经济现代化的高速进程,但也使这一经济模式的资源载体在21世纪面临被迅速消耗以致枯竭的危机.在气候问题日益突

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英语翻译
人类对传统化石能源大规模的投入与应用,成就并加快了当今世界经济现代化的高速进程,但也使这一经济模式的资源载体在21世纪面临被迅速消耗以致枯竭的危机.在气候问题日益突显,能源危机备受关注的国际大背景下,发展低碳经济,开发利用新能源在全球已经形成共识.
长期以来,西藏自治区(以下简称西藏)经济发展受到能源紧张的严重阻碍,所以清洁能源的开发利用对西藏经济发展和低碳经济建设意义非凡.西藏平均海拔在4000米以上,是青藏高原的主体部分,有着“世界屋脊”之称,她是举世无双的自然地理单元,拥有十分丰富的太阳能、风能、地热能等清洁能源.凭借西藏显著的资源优势,依托丰富的清洁能源,科学开发,高效利用高原上丰富的太阳能、风能和地热能资源,是西藏实现跨越式发展,缓解能源问题的有效途径之一.西藏自治区党委、政府对清洁能源的开发利用工作高度重视,从20世纪80年代开始,西藏先后实施的“阳光计划”、“科学之光计划”等具有重大影响力的项目,就加快了西藏太阳能等清洁能源的发展和产业建设步伐.西藏常规能源短缺,且分布不均,但太阳能、风能、地热能等清洁能源资源丰富,在不同的季节和时段,可以根据西藏当地实际与太阳能、风能、地热能等配合使用,实现西藏能源的合理配置.以科学发展观引领西藏清洁能源建设工作,积极贯彻中央关于加快建设资源节约型社会的精神,因地制宜地利用西藏清洁能源,更好的为西藏人民造福.
文章的结构共分为五部分:第一部分为绪论,分析了选题的背景、意义、主要内容、研究方法、创新之处和存在的不足;第二部分从低碳经济的概念出发,阐述了低碳经济的相关理论,对国内外低碳经济发展政策研究以及西藏清洁能源的研究作了相关文献综述;第三部分依据西藏丰富的太阳能、风能、地热能等清洁能源优势,在低碳经济的背景下,对西藏优势资源的开发利用现状进行了分析;第四部分通过西藏清洁能源建设现状分析的基础,总结出西藏清洁能源开发和利用过程中存在的主要问题;第五部分针对存在的具体问题,提出西藏低碳经济建设中清洁能源发展的思路和对策.
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答案和解析
Human on the traditional fossil fuels large-scale investment and application, the achievement and economy in the world today to accelerate the process of modernization, but also make high-speed a economy model of resource carrier facing in the 21st century was quickly consumption so that the dry crisis. In climate has been increasing, the energy crisis of concern the international background, low carbon economy development, the development and utilization of new energy has been formed in the global consensus.
Long-term since, the Tibet autonomous region (hereinafter referred to as Tibet) economic development seriously hindered by energy nervous, so the development and utilization of clean energy to Tibetan economic development and a low carbon economy construction significance is extraordinary. Tibet in 4000 meters above average altitude, is the main part of the qinghai-tibet plateau, has "the roof of the world," said, she is unmatched natural geographical units, has plenty of solar, wind, geothermal energy etc clean energy. Relying on Tibet significant advantages in resources, relying on rich clean energy, science development, efficient utilization plateau rich solar, wind and geothermal resources, is the Tibet great-leap-forward development, alleviate the problem of energy efficient one way. Tibet's communist party and government of the development and utilization of clean energy work highly, beginning from 1980s, Tibet has implemented "sunshine project", "scientific light has significant influence plan", the project has accelerated Tibet solar energy clean energy development and industrial construction pace. Tibet conventional energy shortage, is unevenly distributed, but solar, wind, geothermal energy resources are rich, clean in different seasons and period of time, can according to Tibet local actual and solar, wind, geothermal energy, etc, to realize the energy used together with reasonable allocation of Tibet. Led by the scientific development concept, construction work in Tibet clean energy active in central on speeding up the building a resource-conserving society's spirit, according to local conditions, using the Tibet clean energy, better for the Tibetan people's benefit.
The structure is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, analyzes expatiates the background, significance, main contents, research methods, the novelty and the deficiency; The second part from a low carbon economy, this paper expounds the concept of low carbon economy related theory, low carbon economy development of domestic and foreign policy research and Tibet clean energy research related literature summarizes; The third part according to the Tibetan rich solar, wind, geothermal energy advantage, clean in a low carbon economy to Tibet under the background of the present situation of exploitation resources are analyzed; The fourth part through Tibet clean energy construction analyzing the present, summarizes Tibet clean energy development and utilization of the main problems existing in the process; The fifth part to solve the existing problems and puts forward the concrete in the construction of a low carbon economy Tibet clean energy development ideas and countermeasures.
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