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Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhavemorerespectablejobs.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,(31)canbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractiveness
题目详情
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs.But in the executive(主管的) circle,(31)___can become a disadvantage.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is(32)___(harm) to a woman.Handsome male executives are considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead(33)___their success.Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive(34)___;people do not connect their success with ability(35)___with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.However,interestingly,the rise of the unattractive overnight successes(36)___(connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.
Attractive women are not thought to be able.This is true even in politics.Anne Bowman,a writer,(37)___recently made a study,asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness.And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote(38)___them.The results showed that attractive males(39)___(complete) defeated unattractive men,but the women (40)___(rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is(32)___(harm) to a woman.Handsome male executives are considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead(33)___their success.Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive(34)___;people do not connect their success with ability(35)___with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.However,interestingly,the rise of the unattractive overnight successes(36)___(connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.
Attractive women are not thought to be able.This is true even in politics.Anne Bowman,a writer,(37)___recently made a study,asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs,one of men and one of women,in order of attractiveness.And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote(38)___them.The results showed that attractive males(39)___(complete) defeated unattractive men,but the women (40)___(rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.
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答案和解析
31.it 考查代词.根据句意,这里指代前文的beauty,故填it.
32.harmful 考查形容词的用法.由前面的while可知,这里前后表对比,再根据positive的提示,故填harmful,作表语.
33.to 考查介词的固定搭配. 表达"导致;引起",要用lead to,故填to.
34.ones 考查代词.根据句意,这里指代前面的female executives,故填ones.
35.but 考查连词.根据前后的逻辑关系,这里表示"不是…而是…",要用"not..but..",故填but.
36.is connected 考查动词的时态语态.根据句子成分和句意分析可知,这里需要谓语动词且表被动.由前面的时态可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is connected.
37.who 考查定语从句.根据句子成分分析可知,recently made a study是一个非限制性定语从句修饰Anne Bowman,指人作主语,故用who引导.
38.for 考查介词的固定搭配.表示"投票赞成"要用"vote for",故填介词for.
39.completely 考查副词的用法.根据句意,这里用来修饰动词defeated,要用副词形式,故填completely.
40.ranked 考查非谓语动词.根据句子成分分析可知,这里要用非谓语动词作定语,修饰women,因为rank和women之间表被动,故填ranked.
32.harmful 考查形容词的用法.由前面的while可知,这里前后表对比,再根据positive的提示,故填harmful,作表语.
33.to 考查介词的固定搭配. 表达"导致;引起",要用lead to,故填to.
34.ones 考查代词.根据句意,这里指代前面的female executives,故填ones.
35.but 考查连词.根据前后的逻辑关系,这里表示"不是…而是…",要用"not..but..",故填but.
36.is connected 考查动词的时态语态.根据句子成分和句意分析可知,这里需要谓语动词且表被动.由前面的时态可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is connected.
37.who 考查定语从句.根据句子成分分析可知,recently made a study是一个非限制性定语从句修饰Anne Bowman,指人作主语,故用who引导.
38.for 考查介词的固定搭配.表示"投票赞成"要用"vote for",故填介词for.
39.completely 考查副词的用法.根据句意,这里用来修饰动词defeated,要用副词形式,故填completely.
40.ranked 考查非谓语动词.根据句子成分分析可知,这里要用非谓语动词作定语,修饰women,因为rank和women之间表被动,故填ranked.
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