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虚拟语气是什么
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虚拟语气是什么
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虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反.虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类.
用法:
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:主语+过去时 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞.(事实:我不可能是你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:主语+had done 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
eg:If I had gotten there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她.(事实:去晚了)
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do 主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do
②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:1.If he should come here tomorrow,I should/would talk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.(事实:来的可能性很小)
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实:不知能否下雪)
3.If she were to be there next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末.
用法:
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:主语+过去时 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞.(事实:我不可能是你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:主语+had done 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
eg:If I had gotten there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她.(事实:去晚了)
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do 主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do
②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do
eg:1.If he should come here tomorrow,I should/would talk to him.如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈.(事实:来的可能性很小)
2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.(事实:不知能否下雪)
3.If she were to be there next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末.
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