关于分词用法的两个问题1、thespeaker,forhersplendid,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknown选D.横线后不是有宾语吗?为什么还用被动?2、thatthebrain,onceoxyge

Question

关于分词用法的两个问题
1、 the speaker,_________for her splendid,was warmly received by the audience.
A having known B being known C knowing D known
选D.横线后不是有宾语吗?为什么还用被动?
2、that the brain,once________oxygen,dies has been proved.
A depriving of B deprived of C being deprived D deprived
选B.疑问上题
希望帮我分析一下之以上两题,不过无关问题的内容不要说,我看了头晕.
还有一题是关于不定式的:
3、the girl walked into the room quietly ____awake her roommates.
A、 in order not to
B、for not to
选A。为什么B不行

Answer 1

1.know sb for sth因某事或某物了解知道某人,引申为因某物而闻名
用分词形式,在此句中作定语,无须使用完整的定语从句形式,此处的完整定语从句应为who was known for her splendid,此处省略了who was.
另外,根据语意,应该使用被动语态.
2.用分词的作用同第1题,此处省略了which is.
而且根据语意应该使用被动语态.
3.in order not to为固定用法
for not to无此用法,如果使用for,for后面应为动名词形式,而不能直接加to.