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关于 how,how much,how many,how tall,how cold,how often,how long 的用法

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关于 how,how much,how many,how tall,how cold,how often,how long 的用法
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答案和解析
how的用法:
1.(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么
How did you climb to the top of that building?
你是如何爬上楼顶的?
2.(指健康等情况)怎样
How is Mrs.Smith?
史密斯太太身体好吗?
3.(指数量、程度)多少
How many students are there in your class?
你班里有多少学生?
4.(表感叹)多么
How I wish to have a long vacation these days!
这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
5.(通常于can连用)(表理由)为何
How can you do such a thing to her?
你怎么能对她做出这种事来?
conj.
1.(用于间接陈述中,意义和作用与that相仿)
This is how we became acquainted.
我们就是这样认识的.
2.【口】=however
n.
1.方法,做法[the S]
The book tells you about the how and the why of flight.
这本书告诉你飞行的方法和原理.
其他:
how long,how often,how soon三者都可以译成“多久”.how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时.而how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用.
eg:
How long did you stay there?
你在那儿呆多久?
How often do his parents let him watch TV?
他父母多久让他看一次电视?
How soon will her husband come?
她丈夫多久会回来?
how many知识询问数量,后跟名词复数.
如:How many pencils do you have?
或:How many books are there in the bookshelf?
注意:people虽然它的复数形式不加s,但人可数,且肯定用are,用how many
如:How many people are there in your family?
how much才是问价格的,还可以问不可数名词的含量?
如:How much water is there in the glass?是问杯子里有多少毫升的水?