本题是武汉市2012年元调试题阅读理解,求每题的答案详解包括本题是如何解出来,其他选项怎么排除必有重谢Sixminers(矿工)wereexcavating(挖掘)coalinadeepmine.Suddenly,theminefelldownandtheexitswer

Question

本题是武汉市2012年元调试题阅读理解,求每题的答案详解包括本题是如何解出来,其他选项怎么排除必有重谢
Six miners( 矿工) were excavating(挖掘) coal in a deep mine.Suddenly,the mine fell down and the exits were blocked (封锁).Accidents always happened in that area.By experience,they knew that the biggest problem was lack of oxygen.The air in the mine could only keep them alive for three hours.
Among the six miners,only one had a watch.So they made him tell them the time every half an hour.When the first half of an hour passed,the miner who had a watch said,"Half an hour passed." He worried because he knew that he was telling them how far they were from death.Then he got an idea.He decided not to make his friends die so painfully.The second half of an hour passed,but he said nothing.When another fifteen minutes passed,he said,"An hour already." In fact,it had passed 75 minutes.Another hour passed,the miner said,"Another half an hour." The other five miners all thought that only 90 minutes had passed.Only the miner who had a watch knew that 135 minutes had already passed.
Four hours after the accident,rescuers (救援者) came.To their surprise,five of the miners were still alive and only one died - he was the one who had a watch.
This is the power of faith.The miner who had a watch gave hope to his friends.However,he died because he knew the truth.
56.The reading is mainly about ______
A.how the accidents happened
B.why the miners had three hours to last
B.one miner giving hope to his friends to live
C.the six miners helping each other to stay alive
57.The biggest problem in the mine was ______
A.faith B.water C.food D.air
58.We learn from the reading that ______
A.accidents seldom happened in that area
B.the six miners had no experience of accidents
C.five of the miners stayed alive for more than 4 hours
D.a watch is helpful for miners' lives to last
59.The reason why one miner died was that ______
A.he was the weakest one among the six B.he knew the exact time in the mine
C.the other five had no watches D.he was last to be taken out
60.The rescuers had thought ______
A.only one of the miners would have died
B.only one of the miners would have been alive
C.no one of the miners would have died
D.no one of the miners would have been alive

Answer 1

56,C(印错了?第二个B)
57,D
58, C
59,B
60,D
6名矿工在很深的矿井下采煤.突然,矿井倒塌,出口被堵住,矿工们顿时与外界隔绝.这种事故在当地并不少见,凭经验,他们意识到自己面临的最大问题是缺乏氧气,井下的空气最多还能让他们生存3个半小时.
6人当中只有一个人有手表.于是大家商定,由戴表的人每半小时通报一下.当第一个半小时过去的时候,戴表的矿工轻描淡写地说：“过了半小时了.”但是它的心里却是异常地紧张和焦虑,因为这是在向大家通报死亡线的临近.这时他突然灵机一动,决定不让大家死得那么痛苦.第二个半小时,他没有出声,又过了一刻钟,他打起精神说：“一个小时了.”其实时间已经过了75分钟.又过了一个小时,戴表的矿工才第三次通报所谓的“半小时”.同伴们都以为时间只过了90分钟,只有他知道,135分钟已经过去了.
事故发生四个半小时后,救援人员终于进来了,令他们感到惊异的是,6人中竟有5人还活着,只有一个人窒息而死——他就是那个戴表的矿工.
这就是信念的力量.由于幸存者意识模糊,人们无法知道那位牺牲者是何时停止报时的,但他给了同伴求生的希望,自己却因为知道真相而没能坚持到底.
分析：在一些特殊时刻、特殊场合,善意的谎言具有特殊的力量,它可以给人带去希望.相较之下,此时的真相却会让人绝望.