需要具体的讲解1he(being)absentnothingcouldbedone.请问这里为什么要用being啊2acoolrainwasfalling,(mixed)withsnow.雨和雪不是应该一起下的吗,这里为什么不用mixing3didyousmellsth(burning)?某物不是被

Question

需要具体的讲解
1 he (being)absent nothing could be done.
请问这里为什么要用being啊
2a cool rain was falling,(mixed)with snow.
雨和雪不是应该一起下的吗 ,这里为什么不用mixing
3did you smell sth (burning)?
某物不是被烧焦吗?
4 anna was reading a piece of science fiction,competely (lost) to the outside world.
请问为什么这里要用lost啊 ,不是用ing形式吗,自己与外面的世界迷失丫?

Answer 1

第一个 省略了 who is 全句式 He who is being absent nothing could be done
第二个 主要讲的是雨 后边的 雪是一个 附加 省略了一个 which was 全句应该是
a cool rain was falling which was mixed with snow.
3 sth burning 就是指一个状态 什么东西 在燃烧 省略了 that was
全句是 did you smell sth that was burning
4 省略了 who was
全句是 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,who was completely lost to the outside world
这四个问题 都是 状语重句 省略 重复主语的问题 中间的部分 省略掉了 所以你看不出来原来意思了嘛?