will在什么时候可以省略?

Question

will在什么时候可以省略?

Answer 1

将来时有其特定的构成形式,不用will,只是换了个形式.下面是将来时用法.
将来时表示将要发生的动作,目前还未发生.它的构成是：be going to+动词原形；Will+动词原形； I/ We +shall+ 动词原形.它常与tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week( month,year),next Saturday(Monday,Wednesday,Thurday),this afternoon( evening),tonight,soon等时间壮语连用.
I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.Are you going to have a meeting this afternoon?
I am not going to have a meeting this afternoon?Yes,I am.No,I’m not.
What are you going to do?When are you have a meeting?
He/ She/ It is going to see a film tonight.Is / he/she going to see a film tonight?
He/ She/ It isn’t going to see a film.Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it is.
What is he/ she/ it going to do?Who is going to see a film?
We/ You/ They are going to spend holiday in Shanghai in summer.
Are you/ we / they going to spend holiday in summer?Yes,you/they are.No,you/they aren’t.
We/ You/ They are going to spend holiday in Shanghi in summer.
Where are you/ they going to spend holiday?
I/ We/ You/ You/ He/ She/ It will play volleyball next week.
Will you/ she/ he/ they play volleyball next week?
I/ We/ You/ You/ He/ She/ It will not(won’t) play volleyball.
What will you/he/ she do?When will you/ they/ play it?
I/ We shall go for a walk on Thursday morning.Shall I/ We go for a walk on Thursday?
I/ We shall not go for a walk.What shall I/ We do?When shall I/ We go for a walk?
注意：will =be going to用于各种人称.shall用于第一人称 I和we.一般疑问句把shall,will提前,否定句是在will后面加not,will not=won’t,或在be动词后面加not.
Shall I/ We have classes?= Let me/ us have classes.=Why not have classes?=Why don’t we have classes?=What about having classes?(一般疑问句提shall,既表示将来又表示请求,此五句是同意句)
6.过去将来时表示过去某一时间,将要发生的事.
它的构成是　would+动词原形.was/ were going to+动词原形.
I didn’t know if he would come tomorrow.=I didn’t know if he was going to come tomorrow.
I was sure that she was going to speak at the meeting.
I was sure that she would speak at the meeting.
I wanted to know if/ whether it would rain next month.( would=was going to rain)
They never knew that the population would become a big problem.(would=were going to become)
She didn’t know where they would go.(would=were going to go)
注意：主句是过去时,从句的将来时就用过去将来时.Would 是will 的过去时,I/ He/ She/ It was going to+动词原形,We/ You/ They were going to +动词原形.
7．另外动词　come,go,leave,travel,这几个动词可用现在进行时表示将来时.用过去进行时表示过去将来时.
He is leaving (will leave) Lanzhou for Xi’an next January.
Jim is coming (will come) the day after tomorrow.
They said they were going ( would go) home soon.
I told him that we were traveling( would travel) next March.