How Can You Become a Successful Learner短文翻译

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How Can You Become a Successful Learner短文翻译

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How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
你如何才能成为一个成功的学习者
每个人天生都具有学习的能力,但能否学习得好在乎你的学习习惯,研究显示成功的学习者都有共通点,就是有良好的学习习惯.
激发他们对所学内容的兴趣
研究表明,如果你对学习的东西感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,也更容易令你的专注力更能持久.好的学习者往往会把需要学习的东西联系到感兴趣的事物.例如：如果他们要学习英语,而他们喜欢音乐或运动,他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目.这样,他们就不会觉得沉闷.
实践和从错误中学习
好的学习者会考虑什么是他们擅长的,和什么需要多些练习.请记住,“用进废退!”即使有些东西你学得很好,除非你学以致用,否则就会忘记,所谓「熟能生巧」.好的学习者也不怕犯错误.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（ Alexander Graham Bell）也不只是一天就发明了电话.他的成功是经过很多次的尝试及从错误中学习.
发展他们的学习技巧
光是努力学习是不够的,你必须懂得如何学习.好的学习者会找出最佳的学习方法.例如,他们可能会写下关键字记或绘制「思维导图」来做笔.好的学习者也会设法复习所学的,他们或会每天都阅读自己的笔记或向另一位同学解释所学来的.

提问
好的学习者常常在课堂中或下课后提问题.他们还问互相提问来找出答案.「学源于思,思源于疑」,学习是一辈子的事,因为每天都有新的事物,你所学的一切将成为你的一部分,并且改变你,所以学习要学得其法、学得好.