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1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1n2等于()A.n(n+1)2B.-n(n+1)2C.(-1)n+1n(n+1)2D.(-1)nn(n+1)2

题目详情
1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1n2等于(  )
A.
n(n+1)
2

B. -
n(n+1)
2

C. (-1)n+1
n(n+1)
2

D. (-1)n
n(n+1)
2
▼优质解答
答案和解析
1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1n2
=1+(3-2)(2+3)+(5-4)(4+5)+…
=1+2+3+4+5+…,
当n为偶数时,
1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1•n2
=1+2+3+4+…+(n-1)-n2
=
n(n−1)
2
−n2=−
n(n−1)
2

当n为奇数时,
1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1•n2
=1+2+3+4+…+(n-1)+n
=
n(n−1)
2

综上,1-4+9-16+…+(-1)n+1n2=(-1)n+1
n(n+1)
2

故选:C.