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英语--及物动词与不及物动词Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.本句中的tookup为动词+副词用作及物动词.这是1Thedictonaryisbeingprintedanditwillsooncomeout.本

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英语--及物动词与不及物动词
After he retired from office,Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
本句中的took up为动词+副词 用作及物动词.这是1
The dictonary is being printed and it will soon come out.
本句中的come out为动词+副词 用作不及物动词 这是2
为何同样为"动词+副词"的结构 却一会是及物,一会又是不及物?怎样确定这种结构是及物抑或不及物?
动词+介词的一定为不及物动词么?如 look up/for等
再问个题外话:watch与observed 有何区别?(要详细的,最好有例子)
希望英语高手不吝赐教!
▼优质解答
答案和解析
)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb).如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议.
“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr.Bethune set us a good example.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样.
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质.
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb).如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞.
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月.
My watch stopped.我的表停了.
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言.
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变.试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员.(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week.他们是上周离开的.(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同.如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手.
Does this cloth wash well?这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听.英语里这些动词后面常接介词.如:
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站.(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课.(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务.
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
参考资料:薄冰英语语法