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先行词是everyone和someone是关系代替用that还是who
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先行词是everyone和someone是关系代替用that还是who
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应该用who
1 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换.
但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:
(1) 当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,
everybody等词时.如:
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’re the one that knows where to go.)
(2) 当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如:
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用he that….如:
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如:
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m).如:
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only onestudent in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
1 在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换.
但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:
(1) 当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,
everybody等词时.如:
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’re the one that knows where to go.)
(2) 当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如:
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用he that….如:
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如:
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m).如:
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only onestudent in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
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