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已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,S1=6,S2=4,Sn>0.且S2n,S2n+1,S2n+2成等比数列,S2n-1,S2n+2,S2n+1成等比数列.则a2016等于()A.-1008B.-1009C.10082D.10092

题目详情

已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,S1=6,S2=4,Sn>0.且S2n,S2n+1,S2n+2成等比数列,S2n-1,S2n+2,S2n+1成等比数列.则a2016等于(  )

A. -1008

B. -1009

C. 10082

D. 10092

▼优质解答
答案和解析
∵S2n,S2n+1,S2n+2成等比数列,S2n-1,S2n+2,S2n+1成等比数列,
∴S2n+12=S2n•S2n+2,2S2n+2=S2n-1+S2n+1
∵Sn>0.
∴2S2n+2=(S2n•S2n+2 
1
2
+(S2n+2•S2n+4 
1
2

∴2
S2n+2
=
S2n
+
S2n+4

∴数列{
S2n
}为等差数列,
由S1=6,S2=4,可得S3=12,S4=9,
∴数列{
S2n
}是以2为首项,以1为公差的等差数列,
S2n
=2+(n-1)=n+1,
∴S2n=(n+1)2
∴S2n-1=(n+1)(n+2),
∴S2016=(1008+1)2=10092,S2015=1009×1010,
∴a2016=S2016-S2015=-1009.
故选:B.