牛津英语必修一,二各单元词组及短语造句各20个

Question

牛津英语必修一,二各单元词组及短语造句各20个

Answer 1

Module two unit 1
lost 遗失;不易找到
• lost keys(定语)
• the Lost and Found失物招领处
• My pen is lost(表语)我的笔丢了.
• Gone{=missing, 但gone只能做表语}
• My watch is gone.(不能说 The gone key) 我的手表不见了
Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing
went missing
• go missing 失踪. go 在这儿是系动词
如:go(mad(发疯)/wrong(出故障)/bad(变质)
• People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time（ of his disappearance）[大约在他失踪的时间]
• appear vi. appearance n. disappear vi disappearance n
due to 由于=owing to;because of
• due to +n (pron) 在句中做状语,不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owing to 或because of
• He arrive late due to the storm.
• He failed due to carelessness.
• Owing to my bussy work,I don’t have much time to go to the club
due to 在句中还可做表语或定语
• 1、给予、应属于
• The first place is due to Milton.第一名属于米尔顿.
• The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他的工资明天发.
• 2、由于,由、、、造成,归功于
• His absence was due to the storm.他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的.
• What are earthquakes due to?地震是什么造成的
put on
• 1.=turn on打开（灯、电器）on是副词
Eg :He put on the radio.
I’ll put the light on.
2.穿上、戴上、檫（粉）
He put on her coat.
3.带着某种神（表）情
He put on an air of innocence,but it did not deceive(欺骗) us.
4.上演、演出、展出
The senior class put on a dance
• 5.装出,装假
• He put on a smile.他假装出微笑.
• 6.增加;添上；提供
• Put on speed(pressure)
• Put on weight
• Put on the extra buses during the rush hours
Milti-colouredlights
• Milti是一种前缀“多”
• Multi layer 多层的 ；miltimedia多媒体
• Multinational 多国的 miltimodel多种方式的
rule out
• 1.排除、、、的可能性
• I can not rule out the possibility of trouble.
• 2.使、、、不可能
• Father’s death ruled out college for Jack.
• 3.不允许
• The headmaster ruled out dances on school nights.
look into=research into/on
调查,研究
• We look into this matter together.
• I’ve been looking into that this afternoon.
• He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.
take charge of(be in charge of)
负责、管理、照顾
• I have to take charge of the department.
• Can you take charge of the class?
• in charge(of)
• 1.做表语
• Who is in charge here.(这儿谁负责?)
• 2.做定语
• The doctor in charge request him to put on his clothes (主治医生)
frighten vt. 使惊恐
• Don’t frighten us .不要吓唬我们.
• You frightened me with that sudden noise.你突然弄出这声音吓了我一跳.
• We will not be frightened by the tiger.老虎是不能把我们吓到的.
• The robber frightened the lady into handing over her jewels.
frightened adj.(试与frightening比较)
受惊吓的;害怕的
• What made them so frightened?什么使他们这么恐慌.
Tiger is very frightening.(老虎是很吓人的)
• Why are you so frightened of dogs?你干吗这么怕狗?
• He was frightened at the sight.看到这场面他很害怕.
• She threw us a quick frightened glance.她急速惊恐地看了我们一眼
puzzle .vt.puzzling adj,令人迷惑的.puzzled.adj.使人困惑的
• The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever.
那个国家的局势更加使人捉摸不定.
The other day ,the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem.
前两天,数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题.
We are all puzzled by the puzzling prblem
puzzled adj. 感到迷惑不解的
• Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.
• 从他迷惑不解的表情判断,我意识到他对事故一无所知.
• His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.
• 他母亲对他奇怪的举止感到纳闷
puzzle vt 迷惑某人；使、、、为难
• What the litter girl had done puzzled her mother.
• 小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解.
• No maths prblems can puzzle him. 没有数学问题可以难倒他
convince vt.
使信服；说服（后接名词、代词、或从句）
• Nobody could convince him.谁也没能说服他.
• A visit to the experimental field convinced the other villagers.
• 看了看试验田,其老乡也都信服了.
• All this convinced me that he was innocent
• 这些都使我相信他是清白无辜的
convince vt.说服；使相信
• But we failed to convince him of his mistake.
• 但我们没能使他相信他是错的.
• What convinced you of this.什么使你相信这一点的呢.
• 注：convince+n./pron.+of…(使某人相信某事)
convincing .adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的
• That’s a convincingargument.这是一个有说服力的论点.
• His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是那么令人信服.
• The more he said ,the less convincing he was.他越说越使人不相信
convinced 形容词
被确信的；坚信不移的；被说服的
• Xiao Li didn’t look convinced.小李看起来没被说服.
• I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你说的是对的.
• We are cconvinced by the convincing fact.我们完全被确凿的事实说服了
rate 评估、估计、认为
He was rated one of the richest men in town.他被认为是镇上最有钱的人.
How do you rate our team’s chance of winning.你如何评估我们队取胜的机会.
He was generallyrated highly as a poet.作为一个诗人,他受到了普遍的高度评价.
ensure保证、保证有(vt)
• I tried to ensure that everybody understand the instructions
• 我努力保证每个人都明白这些指令.
• I can’t ensure that he will be there in time.我不能保证他及时到那儿.
• come early to ensure getting a good seat.早点来以确保有个好坐位.
• be sure to do sth务必做谋事
• be sure of 对、、、有把握
• be sure that确保、务必做到
confusion 混淆（不可数）
• If you write more clearly,you’ll prevent the confusion of the readers.
• 如果你写得清楚些,你的读者不会搞混淆.
• There has been some confusion of names (名字上弄混了）;it was Mr Smyth who was to come ,not Mr Smith.
• confuse (vt)
• They confused the noun and verb forms他们把动词和名词的形式弄混了
ignore是及物动词
• (1) 忽略,不管,没有注意
• It’s not a question that can be ignored
• 这不是一个可以置之不理的问题.
• （2）不理睬,不理会
• They ignored traffic regulations. 他们没理会交通规则
approprite 适合的,适当的(adj)
• His clothes were not approprite for the accasion.他的衣服不适合这个场合.
conduct(vt)=lead or guide 领导、指导、引导
• Smiss Gao conducted the visiters round the museum.
• 高小姐领着游客们在博物馆中参观.
• The servant conducted me to the door.仆人领我至门口
conduct (vt&vi)管理、指挥、处理；与反身代词连用,意为“行为”
• He conducts his business affairs in a careless way.他处理公事很粗心.
• Who is conducting this evening.今晚由谁指挥.
• He conducts himself well.他行为端正.
• *Copper conducts electricity.铜导电.
interview (vt)向、、、采访
• Have you interviewed the manager of the company?
• 你采访过这家公司的经理了吗?
• We are going to interview six candidates this afternoon.
• 今天下午我们要采访六个侯选人
interview (n.)采访
• The Ambassador refused to give any interview to journalists or TV men.
• 大使拒绝任何记者的采访.
• He has an interview next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.
• 下周四他为找工作要去洛衫矶面试.
• The mayor agreed to give an interview to reporters.市长同意接受记者采访.