英语打紧问题（15小时内回答）Jimcouldcatchupwiththeotherrunnerssoon!为什么是upwith?ItwasJim'sseventhbirthday.为什么seventh前面不加the?Manyofherfriendswereatherhome.为什么换成Lotofherfriendswereat

Question

英语打紧问题（15小时内回答）
Jim could catch up with the other runners soon!为什么是 up with?
It was Jim's seventh birthday.为什么seventh前面不加the?
Many of her friends were at her home.为什么换成Lot of her friends were at her home.不行?
He blew hard and all the candles went out.为什么把hard换成hardly不行?动词后面不是接副词吗?
mean meaning 有什么区别?
go into后面接什么词?
什么时候用in the west 什么时候用on the west?
反意疑问句怎么回答?
是in the card 还是 on the card?

Answer 1

1、catch up with 是词组,请不要分开来看,意思是赶上……,追上…….
Jim could catch up with the other runners soon!
Jim将很快追上其他跑手!
2、因为seventh前有物主代词,所以不用冠词,如my first book我的第一本书.
3、只有a lot of 和lots of,都是许多的意思,修饰可数名词,
Lots of her friends were at her home.就正确了!
4、hard 除了是形容词,还可作副词.
hard作形容词,意思是：硬的、坚固的、艰难的等,如：
The stone is hard.这石头很硬.
It is hard to finish the job in an hour.
在一小时内完成这项工作很难.
hard作副词,意思是努力地,困难地等,如：
He works hard every day.他每天都努力工作.
hardly是副词,但不是hard作形容词时的副词形式,
hardly的意思是仅仅,刚刚；没有,几乎不
Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.
我们刚一起步就下雨了.
There's hardly any food left.几乎没有食物留下了.
所以,在句子He blew hard and all the candles went out.hard就是副词修饰动词了!
5、mean作名词时,意思是:中间；中数,平均数的意思.
作形容词时,意思是中间的,平均的,作定语.
作动词时,意思是：意思是……；意味着……；打算……
What does this sentence mean?
Her smile means she likes you.她的笑意味着她喜欢你.
I mean to help him.我打算帮他.
mean作动词的用法较常见.
meaning作名词时,意思是：意思,意义,含义
I don't know the meaning of this sentence.
meaning作形容词时,意思是：意味深长的,有意义的
可见,mean作动词与meaning作名词时是有对应的,请比较下面句子体会一下：
What does this sentence mean?
I don't know the meaning of this sentence.
6、go into + sth.
具体意思要看你接的是什么事物了.
一般意思有：
从事某业：go into teaching 从事教学
仔细检查或调查某事物：go into the case 认真调查此案件
7、in the west of 某地,是指在某地的西部,是属于某地的地方,如
Tibet is in the west of China.西藏在中国的西部.
on the west 是指在靠近西边的地方或在西边,只是指在某人方位,后面不接某地
The mountain is on the west.那座山在西边.
8、反意疑问句可分为两类：
（1）前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式
（2）前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式
另外,前后两部分在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致,且后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致.
The book is yours,isn't it?
（前一部分是单数the book,后一部分用it对应,前后都用一般现在时）
The books were yours,were they?
（前一部分是复数the books,后一部分用they对应,前后都用一般过去时）
回答反意疑问句：
（1前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式时,
The book is yours,isn't it?这本书是你的,是吗?
——Yes,it is.是,它是我的.
——No,it isn't.不,它不是我的.
2）前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式
The book isn't yours,is it?
——Yes,it is.不,它是我的.
——No,it isn't.是,它不是我的.
9、in the card 指卡片里的内容
We wrote Happy Birthday in the card.
我们在卡内写下了“Happy Birthday”.
on the card指在卡片上（是指位置）
例如有一张卡片平放在桌上,上面压了一支笔,那么我们可以说：
There's a pen on the card.