一个语法填空的问题：下面1句中的locate以及2句中的reach为什么一个用ed形式,另一个ing?1,LocatedonthesouthoftheChina,xxxxx.,2,Theoiilpricehaverisenby2percentsincethestartoftheyear,reachingarecordonAp

Question

一个语法填空的问题：下面1句中的locate以及2句中的reach 为什么一个用ed形式,另一个ing?
1,Located on the south of the China ,xxxxx.,2,The oiil price have risen by 2 percent since the start of the year,reaching a record on April.请尽量详细作答.

Answer 1

Located on the south of the China过去分词做状语,Located和句中主语应该是被动的关系.
sth be located in sp....坐落在某地
reaching a record on April.现在分词做状语,表结果,和句子主语成主动关系,the oil price 油价 和reach达到是成主动关系的.
The oil price have risen by 2 percent since the start of the year,reaching a record on April.
油价从年初开始就上涨了百分之二,在四月份打破了记录.