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大学电路已知电路中某元件u和i,试问是什么元件、元件的阻抗参数。(1)u=-100sin(314t)Vi=10cos(314t)A(2)u=282sin(314t+60°)VI=56.6cos(314t-30°)A(3)u=70.7cos(314t-30°)Vi=-5sin(314

题目详情
大学电路
已知电路中某元件u和i,试问是什么元件、元件的阻抗参数。
(1)u = -100sin(314t)V i = 10cos (314t) A
(2) u = 282sin(314t+60°)V I =56.6cos(314t-30°)A
(3) u = 70.7cos(314t-30°)V i =-5sin (314t-30°)A
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(1)u=-100sin(314t)V=100cos(314t+90°)
Z=100∠90°/10∠0°=10∠90°=j10为感抗
L=10/314=31.8mH
(2)u =282sin(314t+60°)V=282cos(314t+60°-90°)=282cos(314t-30°)V
Z=282∠-30°/56.6∠-30°=5∠0°=5Ω电阻
(3)i =-5sin (314t-30°)A=5cos(314t-30°+90°)=5cos(314t+60)A
Z=70.7∠-30°/5∠60°=14.14∠-90°=-j14.14为容抗
C=1/(314*14.14)=225uF