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设x+y=1,x2+y2=2,求x7+y7的值.
题目详情
设x+y=1,x2+y2=2,求x7+y7的值.
▼优质解答
答案和解析
∵x+y=1,x2+y2=2,
∴xy=-
,
∴x3+y3=(x+y)(x2+y2-xy)=1×(2+
)=
;
又∵(x4+y4)(x3+y3)=x7+y7+x3y3(x+y),
∴x7+y7=(x4+y4)(x3+y3)-x3y3(x+y)
=[(x2+y2)2-2x2y2](x3+y3)-x3y3(x+y)
=(22-2×(−
)2)×
-(−
)3×1
=
.
∴xy=-
1 |
2 |
∴x3+y3=(x+y)(x2+y2-xy)=1×(2+
1 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
又∵(x4+y4)(x3+y3)=x7+y7+x3y3(x+y),
∴x7+y7=(x4+y4)(x3+y3)-x3y3(x+y)
=[(x2+y2)2-2x2y2](x3+y3)-x3y3(x+y)
=(22-2×(−
1 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
=
71 |
8 |
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