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notreally与notexactly有什么区别

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not really与not exactly 有什么区别
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答案和解析
区别一下 not really和 not exactly
20.-----So you gave her your phone?(2011全国卷2) -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.No doubt D.All right
35.— Was he sorry for what he’d done?(2010全国新课标卷) — .A.No wonder B.Well done C.Not really D.Go ahead
口语表达中的not exactly和not really结构相似,用法也比较接近,尽管在某些特殊情况下可以互换,但在多数情况下仍有较大区别.本文将两者进行归纳和对比.
一、not exactly的口语用法的口语用法的口语用法的口语用法
1.表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”.如:He’s not exactly stupid,but he’s too lazy.他不很蠢,但他太懒了.He’s not exactly angry—he’s just acting.他倒不是真生气——只是装装样子罢了.
2.表示不完全否定,意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”.如:A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us?你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?B:Not exactly.不完全如此.A:So you missed the meeting.所以你就错过了这次会议.B:Not exactly.I got there five minutes before it finished.不完全是这样,我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿.
二、not really的口语用法的口语用法的口语用法的口语用法
1.表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”.如:A:Are you busy now?你现在忙吗?B:Oh,not really.Why?哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?A:Do you want to come along?你想同我们一起去吗?B:Not really.不很想去.A:He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand.Do you?他设法给我解释,可我就是听不懂,你懂吗?B:Not really.不很懂.
2.表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”.如:A:He’s leaving tomorrow.他明天就要走了.B:Not really.A:They got married last month.他们上个月结婚了.B:Not really.不会是真的吧
3.表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有”“的确没有”.如:A:Did you watch the news on TV last night?你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗?B:Not really.确实没有.