两个英语问题1,Justoutsidetheruinsisamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.这句是倒装句,请还原下结构并翻译.2,ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyousurprisedB.Wereyousurprised

Question

两个英语问题
1,Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
这句是倒装句,请还原下结构并翻译.
2,___if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A.Would you surprised
B.Were you surprised
C.Had you been surprised
D.Would you have been surprised
这道题的主句是和过去事实相反,为什么不能选B呢?

Answer 1

1,Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
= A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins .
一幢周围是高大树木的宏伟的大楼就在废墟的外面.
2,___if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A.Would you surprised
B.Were you surprised
C.Had you been surprised
D.Would you have been surprised
这道题的主句是和过去事实相反,为什么不能选B呢?
因为虚拟语气的时态都是【退一步】,即：与现在事实相反,就用【过去时】；与过去事实相反,就用【过去的过去/过去完成时】,所以正确答案是D.