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用因式分解法解下列方程:一定要用因式分解法解下列方程,(1)x^2-4x-21=0;(2)(x-1)(x+3)=12;(3)3x^2+2x-1=0;(4)10x^2-x-3=0;(5)(x-1)^2-4(x-1)-21=0.(6)4x^2-1=0

题目详情
用因式分解法解下列方程:
一定要用因式分解法解下列方程,
(1)x^2-4x-21=0; (2)(x-1)(x+3)=12; (3)3x^2+2x-1=0;
(4)10x^2-x-3=0; (5)(x-1)^2-4(x-1)-21=0. (6)4x^2-1=0
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(1)x^2-4x-21=0;
(x-7)(x+3)=0
x-7=0 x+3=0
x1=7 x2=-3
(2)(x-1)(x+3)=12;
x^2+2x-3=12
x^2+2x-15=0
(x+5)(x-3)=0
x+5=0 x-3=0
x1=-5 x2=3
(3)3x^2+2x-1=0;
(3x-1)(x+1)=0
3x-1=0 x+1=0
x1=1/3 x2=-1
(4)10x^2-x-3=0;
(2x+1)(5x-3)=0
2x+1=0 5x-3=0
x1=-1/2 x2=3/5
(5)(x-1)^2-4(x-1)-21=0.
[(x-1)-7][(x-1)+3]=0
x-8=0 x+2=0
x1=8 x2=-2
(6)4x^2-1=0
(2x+1)(2x-1)=0
2x+1=0 2x-1=0
x1=-1/2 x2=1/2