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把下列各式分解因式:(1)a4+64b4;(2)x4+x2y2+y4;(3)x2+(1+x)2+(x+x2)2;(4)(c-a)2-4(b-c)(a-b);(5)x3-9x+8;(6)x3+2x2-5x-6

题目详情
把下列各式分解因式:
(1)a4+64b4
(2)x4+x2y2+y4
(3)x2+(1+x)2+(x+x22
(4)(c-a)2-4(b-c)(a-b);
(5)x3-9x+8;
(6)x3+2x2-5x-6
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(1)a4+64b4
=a4+64b4+16a2b2-16a2b2
=(a2+8b22-(4ab)2
=(a2+8b2-4ab)(a2+8b2+4ab);
(2)x4+x2y2+y4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-x2y2
=(x2+y22-(xy)2
=(x2+y2-xy)(x2+y2+xy);
(3)x2+(1+x)2+(x+x22
=1+2(x+x2)+(x+x22
=(1+x+x22
(4)设b-c=x,a-b=y,则c-a=-(x+y),
则(c-a)2-4(b-c)(a-b)
=[-(x+y)]2-4xy,
=(x-y)2
所以(c-a)2-4(b-c)(a-b)
=(b-c-a+b)2
=(2b-a-c)2
(5)x3-9x+8;
=x3-x-8x+8
=(x3-x)-(8x-8)
=x(x2-1)-8(x-1)
=x(x+1)(x-1)-8(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-8);
(6)x3+2x2-5x-6
=x3+x2+x2+x-6x-6,
=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)-(6x+6)
=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-x-6)
=(x+1)(x+3)(x-2).