英语语法问题Todayisagreatdayforeveryonetorelaxandenjoythesunshine.中的foreverytorelaxandenjoythesunshine是修饰主句,表目的状语短语吗?可以改成Foreveryonetorelaxandenjoythesunshine,todayisagreatday.

Question

英语语法问题
Today is a great day for everyone to relax and enjoy the sunshine.中的for every to relax and enjoy the sunshine是修饰主句,表目的状语短语吗?可以改成For everyone to relax and enjoy the sunshine,today is a great day.

Answer 1

复合不定式短语做定语
不论是从语意上还是从语法上来说"for every to relax and enjoy the sunshine"都不是作"目的状语".
原因如下:
1.语意上:
今天是一个供大家放松和沐浴阳光的好日子.
而不是说:为了大家能放松和沐浴阳光,今天要是个好日子,显然不合逻辑.
2.语法上:
"everyone to relax and enjoy the sunshine"
这是一个不定式的复合结构
由"for/of +名词（代词）短语+不定式"来构成
语法功能跟"不定式"相同,此用法目的是为了明确表示出不定式的逻辑主语（即不定式动作的执行者）
"for every to relax and enjoy the sunshine"本句中语法功能是作定语修饰"day" 译为:供大家放松和沐浴阳光的...
对比分析如下:
复合不定式结构在句中作状语
For the problem to be solved ,I adopted all kind of methods.
为了解决这个问题,我采用了各种方法.
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