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1、Arethebookssellingwell?Yes,theyhaveallbeensoldout.(为什么一个用现在进行时,一个用现在完成时)2、Whatwillyoudoduringsummerholidays?Idon'tknowbutit'sabouttimeIdecidedsomething.(最后为何是过去式

题目详情
1、Are the books selling well?
Yes,they have all been sold out.(为什么一个用现在进行时,一个用现在完成时)
2、What will you do during summer holidays?
I don't know but it's about time I decided something.(最后为何是过去式)
3、It's the third time you have arrived late this week.(为何用现在完成)
4、This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.(为何不用is set up呢?)
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答案和解析
1、Are the books selling well?
Yes,they have all been sold out.(为什么一个用现在进行时,一个用现在完成时)
答:问的是这一段时问正在销售中的这些书是不是好卖(是否畅销).回答是肯定的,并补充说了一句:都已经卖完了(你说畅销不?顺便告诉你,都没货了!如果你是老板,是不是要考虑再去进货了?如果你想买的人,你就不用去买了),这就是现在完成时态的作用.
2、What will you do during the summer holidays?
I don't know but it's about time I decided something.(最后为何是过去式)
答:这是一个句型,归入虚拟语气句型中,因为它1.表达一种愿望,2.谓语动词的时态很怪,明明是指将来的事情,用过去时态.
句型是:It is about (/high) time (that) sb. did sth. (也可以用should do) ,意为:某人该做某事了.
译:暑假你将做什么?
我不知道.不过我得作出决定了.

3、It's the third time you have arrived late this week.(为何用现在完成)
答:这又是一个句型:
it/this/that is/was the first (/2nt,3rd..., last ) time (that) sb. has/had done sth.
意为:这/那是 某人 第一(二、三,最后一)次 做 某事.
译:这是你本周第三次迟到了.
4、This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.(为何不用is set up呢?)
答: is set up 和has been set up都是set up sth.的被动语态.前者是一般现在时,表示经常发生的被动动作,后者是现在完成时的被动动作,强调动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响和结果.
电站就一座,已经造了,对现在有影响,但不是每年都在造,句子中没有every year这样的时间状语,所以用现在完成时态而不用一般现在时态的被动语态).
译:这是一张在我家乡造的那个电站的照片.