让步状语从句 知识讲解 什么是让步状语从句

Question

让步状语从句 知识讲解 什么是让步状语从句

Answer 1

所谓的让步,通常指的就是“让步状语从句”.
I．由although,though引导,意为“虽然”.
____ journalism seems like a good profession,I would prefer to be a teacher．（'98上海）
A．Although B．Even C．No matter D．Now that
答案及简析：A.汉语中虽有“虽然……但是”,但英语中用了although,though,一般不可再用but.
II．由even if,even though引导,意为“即使；尽管”.
We won't give up ____ we should fail ten times．（'93上海）
A．even if B．since C．whether D．until
答案及简析：A .even if,even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气.
III 由as引导,表示“尽管”.
____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John．（2001上海）
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
答案及简析：C.as引导让步状语从句,从句中的表语、状语或主要动词应移到句首.若表语是名词,该名词无冠词修饰.如：Child as he is,he knows much English．
IV．由no matter引导,表示“不管；无论”.no matter与what,which,who,how,when,where等疑问代词或副词连用.
Nobody believed him ____ what he said．（MET'87）
A．even though B．in spite C．no matter D．contrary to
答案及简析：C.no matter引导让步状语从句,不能与but,so,and等并列连词同时使用.
V．由疑问词＋ever引导,表示“不管,不论”.如whatever,whichever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等.
____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together．（NMET'97）
A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is
答案及简析：7．D.however应与其修饰的形容词或副词放在一起,句子主谓不倒装.
引导让步状语从句时,no matter ＋疑问词与疑问词＋ever可以互换.疑问词＋ever还可引导名词性从句,no matter ＋疑问词则不能这样用.比较：
It's generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants．（NMET'97）
答案及简析：B.whatever引导宾语从句.