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Doctorshavebeenwarningforyearsthatsecondhandsmokeleadstomanytypesofillness.(61),manychildrenaroundtheworldliveinareaswhereadults(62)(regular)smoke.Ajournal(63)(call)AnnalsofFamilyMedic
题目详情
Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.(61)___,many children around the world live in areas where adults (62)___ (regular)smoke.
A journal (63)___ (call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,(64)___ called for doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.In that case,contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect.The author of the article,Dr.Adam Goldstein,is (65)___ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine.He says secondhand smoke (66)___(cause)many diseases in children.
The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.They say that compared to children who grow up in homes (67)___ smokers,children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and(68)___(many)illnesses.
However,several organizations for smokers'rights in the U.S.say people have the right (69)___ (smoke)in their own homes.Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws,and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added,"We should not give up (70)___ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business."
A journal (63)___ (call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,(64)___ called for doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.In that case,contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect.The author of the article,Dr.Adam Goldstein,is (65)___ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine.He says secondhand smoke (66)___(cause)many diseases in children.
The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.They say that compared to children who grow up in homes (67)___ smokers,children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and(68)___(many)illnesses.
However,several organizations for smokers'rights in the U.S.say people have the right (69)___ (smoke)in their own homes.Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws,and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added,"We should not give up (70)___ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business."
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答案和解析
1.However;考查副词,分析上下文内容可知此处应为转折关系,又用在句首,故用转折副词However.
2.regularly;考查副词,这里要修饰的是后面的动词smoke,所以要用副词形式.
3.called;考查分词作定语,分析句子可知,A journal 与call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,意为"被称作…的杂志".
4.which;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为an article,所以用which引导定语从句,关系代词which在从句中作主语.
5.a;考查冠词,professor作为"教授"讲,是可数名词,所以用a表示"一位".
6.causes;考查动词的时态,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,主句用了一般现在时,从句也要用一般现在时,从句的主语是secondhand smoke,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式causes.
7.without;考查介词,结合上下文分析句意,此处用without与句子中的with形成对比,意为"与那些家里没人吸烟的孩子相比,父母吸烟的孩子肺部更小…".
8.more;考查形容词的比较级,此处要用比较级与前面的smaller相呼应,意为"那些父母吸烟的孩子肺部更小,也更容易染上更多的疾病".
9.to smoke;考查动词的不定式,have the right to do为固定短语,意为"有权利去做某事",不定式在这里做定语.
10.until;考查连词,分析句意应为"我们不会放弃,直到我们确定…",故此处用until.
2.regularly;考查副词,这里要修饰的是后面的动词smoke,所以要用副词形式.
3.called;考查分词作定语,分析句子可知,A journal 与call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,意为"被称作…的杂志".
4.which;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为an article,所以用which引导定语从句,关系代词which在从句中作主语.
5.a;考查冠词,professor作为"教授"讲,是可数名词,所以用a表示"一位".
6.causes;考查动词的时态,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,主句用了一般现在时,从句也要用一般现在时,从句的主语是secondhand smoke,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式causes.
7.without;考查介词,结合上下文分析句意,此处用without与句子中的with形成对比,意为"与那些家里没人吸烟的孩子相比,父母吸烟的孩子肺部更小…".
8.more;考查形容词的比较级,此处要用比较级与前面的smaller相呼应,意为"那些父母吸烟的孩子肺部更小,也更容易染上更多的疾病".
9.to smoke;考查动词的不定式,have the right to do为固定短语,意为"有权利去做某事",不定式在这里做定语.
10.until;考查连词,分析句意应为"我们不会放弃,直到我们确定…",故此处用until.
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