wish和hope区别我知道可以是wishsb.todosth.,但hope不行,那比如说：Iwishyoutosingasong.可不可以是Ihopeyousingasong.也就是说yousingasong是做为从句由hope引导的,如果不行,那是不是在hope后面加tha

Question

wish和hope区别
我知道可以是wish sb.to do sth.,但hope不行,那比如说：I wish you to sing a song.可不可以是I hope you sing a song.也就是说you sing a song是做为从句由hope引导的,如果不行,那是不是在hope后面加that就可以了?

Answer 1

我们知道“祝你成功”表达是“Wish you success.”,当然hope也可以,一般说成“I hope you will succeed.”在表示将来的希望和祝愿的时候,wish和hope的用法还可以是“I wish to buy a bike.”“I hope to buy a bike.”“I wish for a bike.”“I hope for a bike.”
“I wish you to spend a good holiday.”“I wish you a good holiday.”“I wish you well again soon.(希望早日康复)”.当然我们应该注意一点,wish的后三种用法是hope所不允许的,那么hope和wish表达的这种希望愿望用在that从句中又有什么不同呢?
在用于从句时,wish表达一种自认为不太好实现或不太可能实现的愿望,所以wish从句要求用虚拟语气,“I wish I were a bird.”“I wish I could fly.”“I wish you have had told me earlier.”其中,“是动词”统统用were,表达现在或将来的祝愿时动词统统用过去时,而完成时的意思是“如果当时...就好了”,所以最后一句是说“你要是早点告诉我就好了.”
那么由此可知,“I wish you have had enjoyed yourself while staying in Beijing.”所要表达的意思就应该是“我本希望你在北京玩得愉快的（可事实并非如此）”,与我们想要表达的意思大相径庭,但是hope就没有这个顾虑,可以大胆地说“I hope you've had enjoyed yourself while staying in Beijing.”所以,有一个口头表达“You wish!”就不难理解为什么翻译成“想得美!”了.