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有关英语的问题1.Facingthefinancialcrisis,theministerhasdirectedthatallmeasuresfortherecoveryofeconomy.A.hadbeentakenB.tobetakenC.betakenD.wouldbetaken请问为什么选C呢?请解释下谢谢!2.Cornoriginated

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有关英语的问题
1. Facing the financial crisis, the minister has directed that all measures___ for the recovery of economy.
A. had been taken B. to be taken C. be taken D. would be taken
请问为什么选C呢?请解释下谢谢!
2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ___ in Cuba.
A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivating
请问为什么选A?这句话的语法请解释下谢谢!
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答案和解析
第一题,directed ...that +主语+shoud(可省略)+动词原形+其他【虚拟语气】,这是它的一种用法(
1 insist
2 order/command
3 suggest / advise /propose
4 demand / ask / require / urge )这些都是虚拟语气中常见词汇,由于这里是措施应该被采取,所以选择C)
第二题,find用法:宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语,由于 cultivate是及物动词,所以这里表示它被种在Cuba.B选项用法错误无此用法,C选项不符合语境,大豆不能自己种自己,对吧?而D选项也是把语义颠倒直接大豆种大豆了.不知道这样解释你能明白吗?